Repository: | Western Reserve Historical Society |
Creator: | Urban League of Cleveland |
Title: | Urban League of Cleveland Records |
Dates: | 1914-1971 |
Extent: | 19.00 linear feet (50 containers and 5 oversize volumes) |
Abstract: | The Urban League of Cleveland was organized in 1917, in Cleveland, Ohio, as the Negro Welfare Association of Cleveland. It joined the National Urban League in 1930 and changed its name to the Urban League of Cleveland in 1940. Its purpose is interracial planning to help the community devise solutions to social and economic problems. The collection consists of minutes, reports, correspondence, speeches, newspaper clippings, pamphlets, brochures, financial and membership records, and files of Director Ernest Cooper and Deputy-Director Anita Polk. |
MS Number | MS 3573 |
Location: | closed stacks |
Language: | The records are in English |
The Negro Welfare Association of Cleveland was founded on December 17, 1917 as an organization designed to assist and provide leadership to the city's recent African American migrants in their quest for suitable employment and to aid them in making the transition from rural Southern life to urban Northern life. The interracial group of prominent Cleveland, Ohio residents who organized the Association chose William Conners as its first executive director with offices at 3965 Central Avenue. The Negro Welfare Association of Cleveland was the city's first organization to be successful in the areas of housing, health, sanitation, recreation, education, and employment assistance.
In 1930 the Negro Welfare Association of Cleveland became an affiliate of the National Urban League. The National Urban League was founded in 1910 in New York City with Eugene Kinkle Jones as the first full time executive secretary. The governing board was drawn from the middle class and for this reason the National Urban League remained virtually unknown, during its early years, among the majority of the nation's African Americans. On November 22, 1940, the Negro Welfare Association decided to change its name legally to the Urban League of Cleveland. In 1941, Sidney R. Williams succeeded William Conners as the executive secretary of the League. Edward L. Worthington was president of the Board of Trustees and William O. Walker was chairman of the executive committee. The League, supported by the Community Fund, relocated at 8311 Quincy Avenue. The primary function of the League was interracial planning to serve the best interests of the community. The staff of the Urban League was composed of professionally trained consultants who assembled data regarding specific social and economic problems of minority groups. Social workers and planners were then called in to explore the data and make recommendations. A solution was proposed through cooperative planning.
During the 1930s, much of the League's strength was directed towards setting up neighborhood organizations or councils to improve communities. A consolidation of the African American was advocated to replace the many scattered, weak storefront churches. Constructive recreation was planned for youth in order to prevent juvenile delinquency. The blind and the handicapped were given aid. Counseling in health care and birth control was provided. A vocational guidance service was also available. Extensive research was conducted concerning industrial relations and housing. The League worked to persuade many unions to admit African American workers. Countless employers were induced to eliminate discriminatory practices. As a result of vocational counseling and negotiations, many African Americans received desirable employment. Improvement in working and living conditions was the goal of the league in the 1940s. The League worked for the prohibition of the quota systems, open unions, and reduced job segregation. Through public education, the League stressed self improvement in the African American community and emphasized increased skills and responsibility of workers. Mutual respect for all racial groups was a widely promoted attitude.
The conference was the favored technique used by the Urban League in the 1950s. Extensive research and investigation continued but the African American community was reached directly with public education, individual and group counseling, and community planning.
In 1963, the Urban League of Cleveland was the first of the sixty-five National Urban League affiliates to use the Skills Bank. Many African Americans were able to exercise their full job potential in this program. The highlights of the 1960s were youth motivation, career counseling, and community education. the Urban League Street Academy helped dropouts achieve their high school diplomas and then prepare for college. Most outstanding was the Urban League's work with responsible organizations in the field of Civil Rights. One result of these efforts was the passage of the Fair Housing Law.
The Urban League is the oldest social work organization in the country whose aim is eliminating racial prejudice as a barrier to equal opportunity.
click here to view the Encyclopedia of Cleveland History entry for the Urban League of Cleveland
click here to view the Encyclopedia of Cleveland History entry for William Conners
The Urban League of Cleveland records, 1914-1971 and undated, consist of minutes, reports, correspondence, speeches, newspaper clippings, pamphlets, brochures, financial and membership records, and files of Director Ernest Cooper and Deputy-Director Anita Polk.
This collection will be useful to researchers studying the history of Cleveland, Ohio, and civil rights issues there in the twentieth century. Those studying the history of the African American community in Cleveland, issues surrounding employment, education, community planning, and fair housing, and the history of social work will find this collection useful.
None.
Related MaterialThe researcher should also consult MS 4206 Urban League of Cleveland Records, Series II.
The following terms have been used to index the description of this collection in the library's online public access catalog.
[Container ___, Folder ___ ] MS 3573 Urban League of Cleveland Records, Western Reserve Historical Society, Cleveland, Ohio
Gift of the Urban League of Cleveland in 1970.
Processed by Judith R. Arnold in 1976.
Series I: Annual Meetings 1944-1967 undated |
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Box | Folder | ||||||||||
1 | 1-6 | Annual meetings, including reports, correspondence, minutes, and records relating to the organization of the League 1944-1960 | |||||||||
Box | Folder | ||||||||||
2 | 1-5 | Annual meetings, including reports, correspondence, minutes, and records relating to the organization of the League 1961-1967 undated |
Series II: Board of Trustees 1917-1971 undated |
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Box | Folder | ||||||||||
3 | 1-5 | Board of trustees material, including minutes, correspondence, and reports 1917-1952 | |||||||||
Box | Folder | ||||||||||
4 | 1-5 | Board of trustees material, including minutes, correspondence, and reports 1953-1961 | |||||||||
Box | Folder | ||||||||||
5 | 1-3 | Board of trustees material, including minutes, correspondence, and reports 1962-1971 undated |
Series III: Subject Files 1922-1970 undated |
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Box | Folder | ||||||||||
6 | 1-2 | Administrative clerical council 1949-1962 | |||||||||
6 | 3 | Administrative memoranda 1952-1959 | |||||||||
6 | 4 | Agency Institute Programming 1966 | |||||||||
6 | 5 | American Society for Public Administration 1966-1969 | |||||||||
6 | 6 | Awards 1949 | |||||||||
6 | 6 | Banks 1954-1957 | |||||||||
6 | 7 | Budget 1922-1941 | |||||||||
Box | Folder | ||||||||||
7 | 1-3 | Budget 1945-1951 | |||||||||
Box | Folder | ||||||||||
8 | 1-6 | Budget 1951-1956 | |||||||||
8 | 6 | Miscellaneous budget material 1948-1957 | |||||||||
Box | Folder | ||||||||||
9 | 1 | Building fund 1956-1957 | |||||||||
9 | 2 | Citizens League of Greater Cleveland 1966-1968 | |||||||||
9 | 2 | City Planning Department 1966-1967 | |||||||||
9 | 3 | Committee members 1968 | |||||||||
9 | 3 | Community Hour undated | |||||||||
9 | 4-6 | Conferences 1950-1951 | |||||||||
Box | Folder | ||||||||||
10 | 1-7 | Conferences 1952-1958 | |||||||||
Box | Folder | ||||||||||
11 | 1-4 | Conferences 1959-1961 | |||||||||
Box | Folder | ||||||||||
12 | 1-5 | Conferences 1962-1967 | |||||||||
Box | Folder | ||||||||||
13 | 1 | Department of Child Welfare 1966-1967 | |||||||||
13 | 2-3 | Department of Industrial Relations 1944-1948 | |||||||||
Box | Folder | ||||||||||
14 | 1-6 | Department of Industrial Relations 1949-1958 | |||||||||
Box | Folder | ||||||||||
15 | 1-4 | Department of Industrial Relations 1959-1963 | |||||||||
15 | 5 | Economic Opportunity Act 1966-1967 | |||||||||
15 | 6 | Education 1947-1967 | |||||||||
Box | Folder | ||||||||||
16 | 1 | Education 1968 undated | |||||||||
16 | 2-3 | ENABLE - Project 1965-1966 | |||||||||
16 | 4-5 | Equal Opportunity Day 1957-1963 | |||||||||
Box | Folder | ||||||||||
17 | 1 | Executive Committee 1948-1950 | |||||||||
17 | 2 | Executive Secretary's report 1952-1967 | |||||||||
17 | 3 | Flash 1964 | |||||||||
17 | 3 | Garden Valley Neighborhood House dates vary | |||||||||
17 | 4 | Group Work Council 1950-1961 | |||||||||
17 | 5 | Health and Welfare Training 1966-1967 | |||||||||
17 | 5 | Health and Welfare 1967 | |||||||||
17 | 6 | Hospitals 1966 | |||||||||
Box | Folder | ||||||||||
18 | 1 | Housing - Advisory Committee on Housing 1965 | |||||||||
18 | 2 | Housing - Department of Community Development 1966-1967 | |||||||||
18 | 3 | Housing - Erieview I - Urban Renewal Project 1966-1967 | |||||||||
18 | 4 | Housing - fair housing organizations 1958-1967 | |||||||||
Box | Folder | ||||||||||
19 | 1-2 | Housing Committee 1962-1970 | |||||||||
19 | 3 | Housing laws 1955-1958 | |||||||||
19 | 4 | Housing memoranda from the National Urban League 1966-1968 | |||||||||
19 | 5 | Housing specialist 1966 | |||||||||
19 | 6 | Housing and Urban Development (HUD) 1966-1967 | |||||||||
Box | Folder | ||||||||||
20 | 1-5 | Housing - Joint Committee on Public Housing 1961-1968 undated | |||||||||
Box | Folder | ||||||||||
21 | 1 | Housing - Joint Committee on Public Housing, newspaper clippings 1947-1967 | |||||||||
21 | 2 | Housing - Mayor's Citizen Advisory Committee on Community Development 1966-1968 | |||||||||
21 | 3 | Housing - Model Cities Program 1966-1968 | |||||||||
21 | 4-5 | Housing - Operation Equality 1964-1968 | |||||||||
Box | Folder | ||||||||||
22 | 1 | Housing - Path 1962-1969 | |||||||||
22 | 2 | Housing - Real Property Inventory of Metropolitan Cleveland 1964-1967 | |||||||||
22 | 3 | Housing - Rosewood Project 1960-1967 | |||||||||
22 | 4 | Housing - Stride 1961-1967 | |||||||||
22 | 5 | Housing - suburbs 1966 | |||||||||
22 | 6 | Housing - Trends in Housing 1956-1963 | |||||||||
22 | 7 | Housing - University-Euclid Urban Renewal Project 1961-1967 | |||||||||
22 | 8 | Housing - Urban Renewal and Housing Committee meetings 1966-1968 | |||||||||
22 | 9 | Housing - Urban Renewal Project No. 1 1965 | |||||||||
22 | 10 | Housing - Warrensville Heights integration plan 1966 | |||||||||
Box | Folder | ||||||||||
23 | 1 | Housing and other committee membership cards dates vary | |||||||||
23 | 2 | Housing availability listings dates vary | |||||||||
23 | 3 | Industrial Secretaries Council 1945-1948 | |||||||||
Box | Folder | ||||||||||
24 | 1 | Industrial Secretaries Council 1947-1953 | |||||||||
24 | 2 | Juvenile Court 1965-1966 | |||||||||
24 | 3-4 | Labor 1960-1967 undated | |||||||||
24 | 5 | Lead poisoning undated | |||||||||
24 | 6 | Literature 1964-1968 | |||||||||
24 | 7 | Maternity and inspection 1966 | |||||||||
24 | 8 | Medicare 1965-1967 | |||||||||
24 | 9 | Membership 1955-1969 | |||||||||
Box | |||||||||||
25 | Membership card file, A - M dates vary | ||||||||||
Box | |||||||||||
26 | Membership card file, M - Z dates vary | ||||||||||
Box | |||||||||||
27 | Membership card files 1964 | ||||||||||
27 | Membership card files, special groups undated | ||||||||||
Box | Folder | ||||||||||
28 | 1 | Mental Health 1966-1967 | |||||||||
28 | 2 | National Association of Manufacturers undated | |||||||||
28 | 3 | National Association of Social Workers 1967 | |||||||||
28 | 4-5 | National Urban League 1950-1960 | |||||||||
28 | 6 | Negro American Labor Council 1952-1964 | |||||||||
28 | 7 | Newsletters 1965-1966 | |||||||||
28 | 8 | Northern Ohio Institution 1964 | |||||||||
Box | Folder | ||||||||||
29 | 1-4 | Newspaper clippings 1930-1966 | |||||||||
29 | 5-6 | Newspaper clippings, civil rights and civil disorders 1966-1967 | |||||||||
29 | 7 | Newspaper clippings, housing and zoning 1966 | |||||||||
Box | Folder | ||||||||||
30 | 1-5 | Newspaper clippings 1967-1970 | |||||||||
Box | Folder | ||||||||||
31 | 1-2 | Newspaper clippings undated | |||||||||
Box | Folder | ||||||||||
32 | 1 | Nominating committee 1947 | |||||||||
32 | 2 | Nursing undated | |||||||||
32 | 3-5 | Occupational Planning Committee of the Welfare Federation of Cleveland 1944-1961 undated | |||||||||
32 | 6 | Ohio Civil Rights Commission 1964-1965 | |||||||||
32 | 7 | Ohio Executive Secretaries Council 1951-1960 | |||||||||
32 | 8 | Ohio League for Nursing 1960 | |||||||||
32 | 9 | On the Job Training Project 1963-1967 | |||||||||
32 | 10 | Orders - Resource Health and Welfare materials 1966-1967 | |||||||||
32 | 11 | Organizing committee for Tenant Union in Clevelnad 1967 | |||||||||
Box | Folder | ||||||||||
33 | 1-2 | Payroll 1945-1958 | |||||||||
33 | 3 | Personnel committee 1950 | |||||||||
33 | 4 | Personnel directory 1967-1968 | |||||||||
33 | 5 | Petty cash 1943-1957 | |||||||||
33 | 6 | Pilot Placement project 1948-1950 | |||||||||
33 | 7 | Planned Parenthood 1966-1967 | |||||||||
33 | 8 | Postal alliance 1948-1963 | |||||||||
33 | 9 | Poverty - War on Poverty program 1964-1965 | |||||||||
33 | 10 | Progressive Adult League 1946-1954 | |||||||||
Box | Folder | ||||||||||
34 | 1 | Publication reports 1964-1966 | |||||||||
34 | 2 | Public relations material 1960-1967 | |||||||||
34 | 3 | Quarterly reports 1963-1967 | |||||||||
34 | 4 | Radio programs 1957-1961 | |||||||||
34 | 5 | Religious resource project 1960-1961 | |||||||||
34 | 5 | Religion and race 1964-1967 | |||||||||
34 | 5 | Requests 1947-1951 | |||||||||
34 | 6 | Report - monthly departmental 1967 | |||||||||
34 | 6 | Salvation Army undated | |||||||||
34 | 6 | Service statistics 1961-1963 | |||||||||
34 | 6 | Skills Bank 1961-1966 | |||||||||
34 | 7 | Social Welfare Planning and Program Committee 1966-1967 | |||||||||
34 | 8 | Speaking engagements 1947-1963 | |||||||||
34 | 9 | Staff bargaining at UOPWA 1946-1949 | |||||||||
Box | Folder | ||||||||||
35 | 1 | Staff committee rosters undated | |||||||||
35 | 2-3 | Staff development 1965-1968 | |||||||||
35 | 4 | Staff directories 1966 | |||||||||
35 | 5 | Staff meetings 1946-1955 | |||||||||
35 | 6 | Staff members 1965 | |||||||||
35 | 7-8 | Staff weekly reports 1963-1964 | |||||||||
Box | Folder | ||||||||||
36 | 1 | Staff weekly reports 1965 | |||||||||
36 | 1 | Staff weekly projections undated | |||||||||
36 | 2 | Stride 1966 | |||||||||
36 | 3 | Title VI - medical 1959-1967 | |||||||||
36 | 4 | Tuberculosis League, Cleveland 1965-1966 | |||||||||
36 | 5 | United Freedom Movement 1963-1964 | |||||||||
36 | 6 | Urban League organization 1966-1968 | |||||||||
36 | 7 | Urban League Street Academy 1970 | |||||||||
36 | 8 | Urban League and union contract 1947-1949 | |||||||||
36 | 9 | Urban League robbery 1953-1955 | |||||||||
36 | 9 | Urban League study - banner report 1957-1958 | |||||||||
36 | 10 | Urban migration workshop 1960-1961 | |||||||||
Box | Folder | ||||||||||
37 | 1 | Vista volunteers undated | |||||||||
37 | 2-4 | Vocation 1947-1969 | |||||||||
37 | 5 | Vocational Education Committee 1965 | |||||||||
37 | 6-8 | Womens World 1954-1957 undated | |||||||||
Box | Folder | ||||||||||
38 | 1 | Youth Resources 1966 | |||||||||
38 | 2 | Zoning 1968 | |||||||||
38 | 3 | National Urban League miscellaneous material 1953-1959 |
Series IV: Organizational Files 1914-1967 |
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Box | Folder | ||||||||||
39 | 1 | Alcoholics Anonymous 1964 | |||||||||
39 | 1 | American Negro Emancipation Centennial Authority 1963 | |||||||||
39 | 2 | Associated Industries 1945-1964 | |||||||||
39 | 3 | Christian Community Center 1955 | |||||||||
39 | 3 | Church-Labor Fellowship 1959-1962 | |||||||||
39 | 4 | Civil Rights - local and national 1959-1965 | |||||||||
39 | 5 | Cleveland Association of Business and Professional Women 1960-1961 | |||||||||
39 | 6 | Cleveland Business League 1958-1964 | |||||||||
39 | 7 | Cleveland Chamber of Commerce 1948-1964 | |||||||||
39 | 8 | Cleveland Church Federation 1945-1961 | |||||||||
39 | 9 | Cleveland Civil Liberties Union 1952-1965 | |||||||||
39 | 9 | Cleveland Development Foundation 1956-1963 | |||||||||
39 | 10 | Cleveland Intergroup Relations Council 1956-1959 | |||||||||
Box | Folder | ||||||||||
40 | 1 | Cleveland Committee on Employment Practices 1947-1953 | |||||||||
40 | 2 | Cleveland Council for Information on Communism, Inc. 1960-1964 | |||||||||
40 | 3 | Cleveland Intergroup Relations Council 1956-1960 | |||||||||
40 | 3 | Cleveland Orchestra 1956 | |||||||||
40 | 4 | Cleveland Young Adult Planning Committee 1955-1956 | |||||||||
40 | 5 | conference with Government Agencies 1962 | |||||||||
40 | 6 | Congress on Racial Equality (CORE) 1964 | |||||||||
40 | 7 | Consumers Corporations 1947-1952 | |||||||||
40 | 8 | Consumers League of Ohio 1945-1963 | |||||||||
40 | 9 | The Continuing Debate: Community Organization or Community Planning 1963 | |||||||||
40 | 10 | Council on Human Relations 1948-1964 | |||||||||
Box | Folder | ||||||||||
41 | 1 | Council on World Affairs 1952-1964 | |||||||||
41 | 1 | County Charter proposals 1959 | |||||||||
41 | 2 | Credit Union 1954 | |||||||||
41 | 2 | Current Race Relations Reports and Literature 1959 | |||||||||
41 | 2 | Ebony magazine 1950-1962 | |||||||||
41 | 2 | Emergency Committee of Clergy for Civil Rights 1963 | |||||||||
41 | 2 | Episcopal Churchmen of Greater Cleveland 1955-1957 | |||||||||
41 | 2 | Euclid Beach Park 1946 | |||||||||
41 | 2 | Fellowship of Reconciliation 1957 | |||||||||
41 | 3 | "Folkcul" 1952 | |||||||||
41 | 4 | Future Outlook League 1946-1956 | |||||||||
41 | 4 | Girls Industrial School 1953-1963 | |||||||||
41 | 4 | Greater Cleveland Growth Board 1966 | |||||||||
41 | 4 | Home Service Advisory Committee 1950 | |||||||||
41 | 4 | Human Rights 1958-1964 | |||||||||
41 | 4 | The Ideal Youth Foundation 1955-1956 | |||||||||
41 | 5 | Jewel Luke Park 1955-1956 | |||||||||
41 | 6 | Junior League of Cleveland 1965 | |||||||||
41 | 6 | League of Women Voters 1958-1964 | |||||||||
41 | 6 | Lucus - State School Board 1955 | |||||||||
41 | 6 | Ludlow Area Council 1958-1960 | |||||||||
41 | 6 | Medics Incorporated 1962 | |||||||||
41 | 7 | Metropolitan Planning 1956-1958 | |||||||||
41 | 8 | Metro - The Cleveland Metropolitan Services Commission 1955-1964 | |||||||||
Box | Folder | ||||||||||
42 | 1-2 | National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) 1914-1966 | |||||||||
42 | 3 | National Association for the Advancement of White People undated | |||||||||
42 | 4-6 | National Association of Intergroup Relations 1952-1966 | |||||||||
Box | Folder | ||||||||||
43 | 1 | National Association of Intergroup Relations 1958-1965 undated | |||||||||
43 | 2-3 | National Association of Social Workers 1948-1965 undated | |||||||||
43 | 4 | National Conference on Social Welfare 1948-1961 | |||||||||
Box | Folder | ||||||||||
44 | 1 | National Conference on Social Welfare 1954-1965 undated | |||||||||
44 | 2 | Ohio Citizens Council for Health and Welfare 1958-1967 | |||||||||
44 | 3-4 | Ohio Welfare Conference 1959-1965 | |||||||||
44 | 5 | PACE 1963-1965 | |||||||||
44 | 6 | Personal Psychology Association of Northern Ohio 1960 | |||||||||
44 | 7 | Plus Club 1958-1963 | |||||||||
44 | 8 | Police Community Relations 1960-1964 | |||||||||
Box | Folder | ||||||||||
45 | 1 | Practical Nurse Association of Ohio 1949 undated | |||||||||
45 | 2 | Protestant Ministry to Poverty 1966-1967 | |||||||||
45 | 3 | Public assistance manual 1966 | |||||||||
45 | 4 | Retail Merchants Association 1961 | |||||||||
45 | 4 | Rockefeller Foundation 1958 | |||||||||
45 | 5 | United Freedom Movement Education Commission 1963-1965 | |||||||||
45 | 6 | United Nations (Zelma Watson George) 1960-1962 undated | |||||||||
45 | 7 | WABQ radio station 1961 | |||||||||
45 | 8 | White House Conference on Children and Youth 1956-1960 | |||||||||
45 | 9 | WJW television (Storer Broadcasting Company) 1963-1965 | |||||||||
45 | 10 | Women's Civic League 1953-1958 |
Series V: Administrative Files 1936-1971 undated |
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Sub-series A: Anita L. Polk Files 1953-1971 undated |
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Box | Folder | ||||||||||
46 | 1-5 | Correspondence 1960-1971 | |||||||||
46 | 6 | Cuyahoga Community College 1969 | |||||||||
46 | 6 | Department of Housing and Urban Development 1966-1967 | |||||||||
46 | 7 | Miscellaneous 1966-1971 undated | |||||||||
Box | Folder | ||||||||||
47 | 1 | Newspaper clippings and news releases 1966-1970 | |||||||||
47 | 2 | Operation Equality Programs and Projects 1965-1967 | |||||||||
47 | 3 | Programs and Projects 1953-1967 | |||||||||
47 | 4 | Speeches and statements 1969 | |||||||||
47 | 4 | Voter Registration Drive 1969 | |||||||||
47 | 5 | Miscellaneous papers undated | |||||||||
Sub-series B: Earnest Cooper Files 1936-1971 undated |
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Box | Folder | ||||||||||
48 | 1 | Staff reports 1965-1969 | |||||||||
48 | 2 | Newspaper articles 1969-1971 | |||||||||
48 | 3-5 | Correspondence 1945-1970 | |||||||||
Box | Folder | ||||||||||
49 | 1 | Voter manual, printed items 1967 undated | |||||||||
49 | 2 | Publications 1960-1963 | |||||||||
49 | 3 | Reports 1966-1969 undated | |||||||||
49 | 4 | Miscellaneous 1945-1971 undated | |||||||||
Box | Folder | ||||||||||
50 | 1 | Miscellaneous 1936-1967 undated | |||||||||
50 | 2 | Receipt books 1967-1968 |
Series VI: Oversize Material 1947-1958 |
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Volume | |||||||||||
1 | Scrapbook 1947-1948 | ||||||||||
Volume | |||||||||||
2 | Scrapbook 1954-1955 | ||||||||||
Volume | |||||||||||
3 | Scrapbook November 2, 1956 | ||||||||||
Volume | |||||||||||
4 | Scrapbook November 4, 1957 | ||||||||||
Volume | |||||||||||
5 | Scrapbook November 5, 1957 | ||||||||||
Volume | |||||||||||
6 | Scrapbook 1957-1958 |