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Connecticut Land Company.[X]
Western Reserve (Ohio) -- History -- Sources. (13)
Real property -- Ohio -- Western Reserve. (8)
Western Reserve (Ohio) -- Surveys. (8)
Western Reserve (Ohio) -- History. (7)
Ohio -- History -- War of 1812 -- Sources. (3)
Ohio -- Politics and government -- 1787-1865. (3)
Surveyors -- Ohio -- Western Reserve. (3)
Trumbull County (Ohio) -- History -- Sources. (3)
United States -- History -- War of 1812 -- Sources. (3)
Wadsworth, Elijah, 1747-1817. (3)
Western Reserve (Ohio) -- Description and travel. (3)
Atwater, Amzi, 1776-1850. (2)
Cleveland (Ohio) -- History. (2)
Frontier and pioneer life -- Ohio -- Western Reserve. (2)
Hinde, Thomas S. (Thomas Spottswood), 1785-1846. (2)
Land companies -- Western Reserve (Ohio) (2)
Pioneers -- Ohio -- Western Reserve. (2)
Postmasters -- Ohio -- Western Reserve. (2)
Real property -- Ohio -- Medina County. (2)
Real property -- Western Reserve (Ohio) (2)
Wadsworth family. (2)
Walworth, John, 1765-1812. (2)
Whittlesey, Elisha, 1783-1863. (2)
Abstracts of title -- Ohio -- Cuyahoga County. (1)
Antislavery movements -- Ohio. (1)
Boardman (Ohio) -- History -- Sources. (1)
Boardman, Elijah. (1)
Bonds -- Ohio -- Western Reserve. (1)
Business enterprises -- Ohio -- Cleveland (1)
Carter, Lorenzo, 1767-1814. (1)
Clarke, James S. (1)
Cleaveland, Moses, 1754-1806. (1)
Cleveland (Ohio) -- 19th century. (1)
Cleveland (Ohio) -- Genealogy. (1)
Cleveland (Ohio) -- History -- Sources. (1)
Coit, Daniel Lathrop, 1754-1833. (1)
Connecticut -- Public lands. (1)
Connecticut. School Fund Managers. (1)
Court records -- Connecticut -- Litchfield County. (1)
Court records -- Connecticut -- New London County. (1)
Court records -- Ohio -- Geauga County. (1)
Cozad Abstract Company. (1)
Customs administration -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (1)
Cuyahoga County (Ohio) -- Surveys. (1)
Decedents' estates -- Ohio -- Western Reserve. (1)
Deeds -- Ohio -- Cuyahoga County. (1)
Deeds -- Ohio -- Western Reserve. (1)
Education -- Connecticut -- Finance. (1)
Erie Bank of Pennsylvania. (1)
Erie Land Company. (1)
Frontier and pioneer life -- Ohio. (1)
Frontier and pioneer life -- Western Reserve (Ohio) (1)
Jews -- Ohio -- Cleveland -- History. (1)
Kirtland (Ohio : Township) -- History. (1)
Kirtland, Turhand, 1755-1844. (1)
Land companies -- United States. (1)
Land tenure -- Ohio -- Western Reserve. (1)
Land titles -- Ohio -- Cuyahoga County. (1)
Land value taxation -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (1)
Lighthouses -- Ohio -- Fairport. (1)
Morgan, John. (1)
Mortgage bonds -- Ohio -- Western Reserve. (1)
New Lisbon (Ohio) -- History -- Sources. (1)
Northwest, Old -- History. (1)
Odell Abstract Company. (1)
Ohio -- History -- 1787-1865 -- Sources. (1)
Ohio -- History -- Sources. (1)
Ohio -- Militia -- History -- War of 1812 -- Sources. (1)
Ohio. Militia -- History -- War of 1812 -- Sources. (1)
Ohio. Militia -- History -- War of 1812 -- Sources. -- Sources. (1)
Painesville (Ohio) -- History -- Sources. (1)
Perkins, Simon, 1771-1844. (1)
Phelps family. (1)
Phelps, Oliver, 1749-1809. (1)
Pioneers -- Ohio -- Western Reserve -- Diaries. (1)
Postal service -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (1)
Postal service -- Ohio -- Painesville. (1)
Public land sales -- Connecticut. (1)
Real estate -- Connecticut. (1)
Real estate -- Michigan. (1)
Real estate -- New York. (1)
Real estate -- Ohio. (1)
Real estate -- Western Reserve (Ohio) (1)
Real estate investment -- Ohio -- Western Reserve -- Finance. (1)
Real property -- Michigan -- Monroe County. (1)
Real property -- Ohio -- Cuyahoga County. (1)
Real property -- Ohio -- New Lisbon. (1)
Real property -- Ohio -- Portage County. (1)
Real property -- Ohio. (1)
Roads -- Ohio -- Design and construction. (1)
Root, Ephraim, 1762-1825. (1)
School lands -- Connecticut. (1)
Schools -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (1)
Slavery -- United States -- History -- Sources. (1)
Stow, Joshua. (1)
Surveying -- Ohio. (1)
Surveyors -- Ohio -- Western Reserve -- Diaries. (1)
Tappan, Abraham, 1779-1855. (1)
Tappan, Benjamin, 1773-1857. (1)
Temperance -- Ohio -- Societies, etc. (1)
United States -- Description and travel -- 1783-1848. (1)
United States -- History -- 19th century. (1)
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Sources. (1)
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865. (1)
Wadsworth family (1)
Walworth family. (1)
Walworth, Ashbel W., 1790-1844. (1)
Western Reserve (Ohio) -- Biography. (1)
Western Reserve (Ohio) -- Exploring expeditions. (1)
Women -- Ohio -- Cleveland -- History. (1)
Manuscript CollectionSave
1Title:  Connecticut Land Company Records     
 Creator:  Connecticut Land Company 
 Dates:  1795-1817 
 Abstract:  The collection consists of covenants, bonds, articles of agreement, and indentures involving the directors of the Connecticut Land Company and its shareholders (1795-1796); financial accounts and receipts (1796-1807); proceedings of the company and the drawings through which the company's land holdings were divided up among its shareholders (1798-1817); and bids and contracts relating to the cutting of a road through the Western Reserve in 1798. 
 Call #:  MS 0802 
 Extent:  0.60 linear feet (2 containers) 
 Subjects:  Connecticut Land Company. | Land companies -- United States. | Real property -- Ohio. | Roads -- Ohio -- Design and construction. | Western Reserve (Ohio) -- History -- Sources.
 
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2Title:  John Morgan Papers     
 Creator:  Morgan, John 
 Dates:  1788-1801 
 Abstract:  John Morgan was a Hartford, Connecticut resident who, along with John Caldwell and Jonathan Brace, was one of the original trustees of the Connecticut Land Company. The deed of trust to them from the 35 company proprietors was the original title source to most of the property in the Connecticut Western Reserve, the area in what is now northeastern Ohio consisting of over 3 million acres which was bought by the company on credit in 1795 for $1.2 million. The collection consists of contracts, agreements, and quitclaim deeds pertaining to land in the Western Reserve. Parties involved in the transactions include John Morgan, Daniel L. Coit, Samuel Hinckley, Joseph Howland, Elias Morgan and Ephraim Root. 
 Call #:  MS 1138 
 Extent:  0.20 linear feet (1 container) 
 Subjects:  Morgan, John. | Connecticut Land Company. | Deeds -- Ohio -- Western Reserve. | Real property -- Ohio -- Western Reserve. | Western Reserve (Ohio) -- History -- Sources.
 
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3Title:  Elijah Boardman Letters     
 Creator:  Boardman, Elijah 
 Dates:  1804-1820 
 Abstract:  Elijah Boardman (1760-1823) was a resident of New Milford, Connecticut, and original shareholder in the Connecticut Land Company. The collection consists of letters received by Boardman, most of which are from Eli Baldwin, one of the first settlers in Boardman, Ohio. 
 Call #:  MS 2804 
 Extent:  0.20 linear feet (1 container) 
 Subjects:  Boardman, Elijah. | Connecticut Land Company. | Frontier and pioneer life -- Western Reserve (Ohio) | Boardman (Ohio) -- History -- Sources.
 
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4Title:  Ephraim Root Papers     
 Creator:  Root, Ephraim 
 Dates:  1769-1837 
 Abstract:  Ephraim Root (1762-1825) was a Connecticut lawyer and state congressman who was also clerk of the Connecticut Land Company. The collection consists of correspondence, financial papers, legal documents and memorandums of Ephraim Root; and accounts, a tax list, minutes, memorandums, draft slips and a draft book of the Connecticut Land Company. 
 Call #:  MS 3235 
 Extent:  1.20 linear feet (3 containers) 
 Subjects:  Root, Ephraim, 1762-1825. | Connecticut Land Company. | Land companies -- Western Reserve (Ohio) | Real property -- Western Reserve (Ohio) | Western Reserve (Ohio) -- History.
 
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5Title:  Amzi Atwater Journal     
 Creator:  Atwater, Amzi 
 Dates:  1796 
 Abstract:  Amzi Atwater (1776-1850) was an assistant surveyor in Moses Cleveland's Western Reserve surveying party. The collection consists of a journal containing a description of the Western Reserve in 1796 as recorded by Atwater. 
 Call #:  MS 0735 
 Extent:  0.20 linear feet (1 container) 
 Subjects:  Atwater, Amzi, 1776-1850. | Connecticut Land Company. | Surveyors -- Ohio -- Western Reserve -- Diaries. | Western Reserve (Ohio) -- Surveys. | Western Reserve (Ohio) -- History -- Sources. | Western Reserve (Ohio) -- History. | Western Reserve (Ohio) -- Description and travel.
 
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6Title:  Diary of Turhand Kirtland During His Visits to Ohio     
 Creator:  Kirtland, Turhand 
 Dates:  1798-1800 
 Abstract:  Turhand Kirtland (1755-1844) was a land agent for the Connecticut, Big Beaver, and Union land companies, and founder of Poland, Ohio. Kirtland owned almost 2,000 acres in the township named after him, although he never permanently resided there. Kirtland Township was an "equalizing" township used by the Connecticut Land Company to compensate for losses of those settlers or investors who received swampy or poor land throughout the Western Reserve. The collection consists of a copy of a diary kept by Kirtland on his travels throughout the Western Reserve. 
 Call #:  MS 0737 
 Extent:  0.20 linear feet (1 container) 
 Subjects:  Kirtland, Turhand, 1755-1844. | Connecticut Land Company. | Pioneers -- Ohio -- Western Reserve -- Diaries. | Frontier and pioneer life -- Ohio -- Western Reserve. | Kirtland (Ohio : Township) -- History. | Western Reserve (Ohio) -- Description and travel. | Western Reserve (Ohio) -- History -- Sources.
 
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7Title:  Joshua Stow Papers     
 Creator:  Stow, Joshua 
 Dates:  1795-1832 
 Abstract:  Joshua Stow was an original shareholder in the Connecticut Land Company and commissary on the Moses Cleaveland surveying party in the Western Reserve. The ollection consists of a summary of expenses for surveys in the Western Reserve for the Connecticut Land Company; letters from Jared Mansfield, Samuel Storrs, Joseph Beebe, Oliver Beebe, Leonard Case, Noah Newton, and from Henry Champion, a director of the Connecticut Land Company, concerning the southwest boundary of the Western Reserve; and papers concerning the survey of the Firelands by Maxfield Ludlow. 
 Call #:  MS 1100 
 Extent:  0.20 linear feet (1) 
 Subjects:  Stow, Joshua. | Connecticut Land Company. | Surveying -- Ohio. | Western Reserve (Ohio) -- History -- Sources. | Ohio -- History -- 1787-1865 -- Sources. | Western Reserve (Ohio) -- Surveys.
 
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8Title:  Daniel Lathrop Coit Papers     
 Creator:  Coit, Daniel Lathrop 
 Dates:  1815-1819 
 Abstract:  Daniel Lathrop Coit (1754-1833) was a resident of Norwich, Connecticut, and original shareholder in the Connecticut Land Company that developed the Western Reserve and Cleveland, Ohio. The collection consists of land agreements and associated papers concerning sales by Coit to residents of Medina and Portage Counties, Ohio. 
 Call #:  MS 1314 
 Extent:  0.10 linear feet (1 container) 
 Subjects:  Coit, Daniel Lathrop, 1754-1833. | Connecticut Land Company. | Real property -- Ohio -- Western Reserve. | Real property -- Ohio -- Medina County. | Real property -- Ohio -- Portage County. | Western Reserve (Ohio) -- History.
 
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9Title:  Amzi Atwater Field Notes     
 Creator:  Atwater, Amzi 
 Dates:  1797 
 Abstract:  Amzi Atwater (1776-1850) was an assistant surveyor in Moses Cleaveland's Western Reserve surveying party of the Connecticut Land Company. The collection consists of field notes for surveys of land in eastern Cuyahoga County, near Lake Erie (townships 6 and 7, range 11). 
 Call #:  MS 1693 
 Extent:  0.20 linear feet (1 container) 
 Subjects:  Atwater, Amzi, 1776-1850. | Connecticut Land Company. | Surveyors -- Ohio -- Western Reserve. | Western Reserve (Ohio) -- History. | Western Reserve (Ohio) -- History -- Sources. | Western Reserve (Ohio) -- Surveys. | Cuyahoga County (Ohio) -- Surveys.
 
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10Title:  Moses Cleaveland Papers     
 Creator:  Cleaveland, Moses 
 Dates:  1780-1805 
 Abstract:  Moses Cleaveland (1754-1806) was a Connecticut lawyer, legislator and army officer who became the Director and agent for the Connecticut Land Company and agent for the Erie Land Company. He led its first surveying and exploring party into the Western Reserve in 1795 and founded the City of Cleveland, Ohio, in 1796. The collection consists of correspondence, land memorandums, journal abstracts, and military, financial and legal papers. 
 Call #:  MS 3233 
 Extent:  0.40 linear feet (1 container) 
 Subjects:  Cleaveland, Moses, 1754-1806. | Connecticut Land Company. | Erie Land Company. | Land companies -- Western Reserve (Ohio) | Real property -- Western Reserve (Ohio) | Western Reserve (Ohio) -- Exploring expeditions. | Western Reserve (Ohio) -- History -- Sources. | Ohio -- History -- Sources.
 
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11Title:  Connecticut Land Company Miscellaneous Records     
 Creator:  Connecticut Land Company 
 Dates:  1765-1835 
 Abstract:  The Connecticut Land Company (1795-1809) was a syndicate of 35 groups representing 58 individuals who purchased on credit the majority of Connecticut's Western Reserve land as a speculative venture. Proceeds from the sale of the Reserve were used to establish the Connecticut School Fund. The Western Reserve was that area of northeastern Ohio which Connecticut reserved for her citizens in 1786 in exchange for ceding the remainder of her western land claims to the newly-formed United States government. Settlers were slow to purchase Reserve lands, and many of the original proprietors did not make any profits due to company mismanagement. The collection consists of correspondence of Elias Perkins, Joseph Perkins, Oliver Phelps and various other interested people as well as an historical sketch of the Western Reserve lands, land records of New Lisbon, Ohio, and will and estate records. This collection pertains primarily to the efforts of company members to sell the land and settle the frontier known as Connecticut's Western Reserve. 
 Call #:  MS 4240 
 Extent:  0.20 linear feet (1 container) 
 Subjects:  Connecticut Land Company. | Real property -- Ohio -- New Lisbon. | Real property -- Ohio -- Western Reserve. | Decedents' estates -- Ohio -- Western Reserve. | Western Reserve (Ohio) -- History -- Sources. | New Lisbon (Ohio) -- History -- Sources.
 
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12Title:  Odell and Cozad Abstracting Companies Search Books     
 Creator:  Odell and Cozad Abstracting Companies 
 Dates:  1870-1900 
 Abstract:  The Odell and Cozad Abstracting Companies were two land title search companies owned, respectively, by Jay Odell and Justus L. Cozad, and which operated in Cleveland, Ohio, in the late nineteenth century. Merged for the period 1870-1875, these companies were usually competitors in the business of supplying summaries, or abstracts, of the public records pertaining to land titles in Cuyahoga County, Ohio. The collection consists of 269 bound volumes pertaining to the process of abstracting land titles in Cuyahoga County, Ohio. They consist specifically of 163 volumes of Odell search books and 98 volumes of Cozad search books; two indexes; four subdivision books, in which the conveyances of numbered lots in recorded subdivisions are listed; an Odell copy book, which includes a collection of formal abstracts written for clients; and a Cozad foundation book, in which are copied the founding documents of the Connecticut Land Company. 
 Call #:  MS 4598 
 Extent:  50.00 linear feet (269 oversize volumes) 
 Subjects:  Odell Abstract Company. | Cozad Abstract Company. | Connecticut Land Company. | Land titles -- Ohio -- Cuyahoga County. | Abstracts of title -- Ohio -- Cuyahoga County. | Deeds -- Ohio -- Cuyahoga County. | Real property -- Ohio -- Cuyahoga County.
 
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13Title:  Oliver Phelps Family Papers     
 Creator:  Phelps, Oliver Family 
 Dates:  1789-1879 
 Abstract:  The Oliver Phelps family held real estate in Connecticut, New York, Ohio and Michigan. The collection consists of correspondence, accounts, surveys and legal documents relating to the Phelps family's real estate interests. 
 Call #:  MS 3236 
 Extent:  2.00 linear feet (5 containers) 
 Subjects:  Phelps family. | Phelps, Oliver, 1749-1809. | Connecticut Land Company. | Real estate -- Connecticut. | Real estate -- New York. | Real estate -- Ohio. | Real estate -- Western Reserve (Ohio) | Real estate -- Michigan. | Western Reserve (Ohio) -- History.
 
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14Title:  Connecticut School Fund Managers Record Books     
 Creator:  Connecticut School Fund Managers 
 Dates:  1801-1810 
 Abstract:  The state of Connecticut created a school fund from the proceeds of the sale of the state's Western Reserve land to the Connecticut Land Company in 1795. This company, a syndicate of 35 purchasing groups representing 58 individuals, paid $1.2 million on credit, with each purchasing group issuing personal securities. The Connecticut General Assembly empowered the school fund managers to take mortgages on lands in the Reserve as collateral security on personal bonds to the fund. Due to poor planning and company mismanagement, resale of Reserve lands was slow and few of the original proprietors made profits. An 1810 report on the school fund showed that $162,533 of interest on the company's debt was unpaid and that the collateral of the original debt was not safe. The school fund was managed throughout the 19th and 20th centuries and by 1957 had earned over $17 million since its founding in 1795. The collection consists of reports of the "Subscribers managers of the School Fund" empowered by the Connecticut General Assembly in 1800 to manage the Connecticut school funds produced from the sale of the Western Reserve lands. The collection consists of two volumes (1801-1803 and 1807-1810) of copies of regulations for the disposition of bonds, including account listings of bonds by number and original bondholder, the amount and location of lands placed as collateral security for the bonds, and listings of bond transfers and delinquent interest payments due. John Treadwell, Jonathan Brace, Hezekiah Ripley, and Andrew Kingsbury were managers of the fund. Included is a report by the commissioner of the school fund in 1810. 
 Call #:  MS 0800 
 Extent:  0.20 linear feet (1 container) 
 Subjects:  Connecticut. School Fund Managers. | Connecticut Land Company. | School lands -- Connecticut. | Public land sales -- Connecticut. | Land tenure -- Ohio -- Western Reserve. | Real estate investment -- Ohio -- Western Reserve -- Finance. | Bonds -- Ohio -- Western Reserve. | Mortgage bonds -- Ohio -- Western Reserve. | Education -- Connecticut -- Finance. | Connecticut -- Public lands. | Western Reserve (Ohio) -- History -- Sources.
 
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15Title:  Elijah Wadsworth Family Papers     
 Creator:  Wadsworth, Elijah 
 Dates:  1742-1868 
 Abstract:  Elijah Wadsworth (1747-1817) was a Western Reserve pioneer who came from Litchfield, Connecticut, to Canfield, Ohio, in 1802. He was sheriff of Trumbull County and Major-General of the 4th Division, Ohio Militia during the War of 1812. His son, Frederick Wadsworth, was sheriff of Portage County, Ohio. Wedworth Wadsworth, a cousin, lived in Durham, Connecticut. the collection consists of correspondence, letter copies, autograph envelopes with biographical data on prominent Western Reserve residents, land lists, surveys, indentures, accounts, receipts, summonses, depositions, and Ohio Militia election returns, military receipts, provision returns, and morning papers, belonging to Elijah, Frederick, and Wedworth Wadsworth. Included are a number of letters from Samuel Huntington, 1765-1817. 
 Call #:  MS 2729 
 Extent:  0.80 linear feet (2 containers) 
 Subjects:  Wadsworth, Elijah, 1747-1817. | Wadsworth family. | Connecticut Land Company. | Real property -- Ohio -- Western Reserve. | Real property -- Ohio -- Medina County. | Real property -- Michigan -- Monroe County. | Trumbull County (Ohio) -- History -- Sources. | Ohio -- Militia -- History -- War of 1812 -- Sources. | Ohio -- Politics and government -- 1787-1865. | Ohio -- History -- War of 1812 -- Sources. | United States -- History -- War of 1812 -- Sources. | Western Reserve (Ohio) -- History -- Sources. | Western Reserve (Ohio) -- Biography. | Western Reserve (Ohio) -- Surveys.
 
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16Title:  Bernard Rich Hollander Papers     
 Creator:  Hollander, Bernard Rich 
 Dates:  1894-1976 
 Abstract:  Bernard R. Hollander (1927-1975) was a prominent Cleveland, Ohio, attorney who was a leader in many legal, civic, Jewish and educational organizations, including Anshe Chesed Congregation, the National Federation of Temple Brotherhoods and Expo Israel '70. The collection consists of correspondence, notes, writings, appointment calendars, clippings, memorabilia, papers relating to Hollander's activities in various Jewish organizations, and business or legal papers of Sidney and Helen Rich Hollander, Hollander Drug Company and Louis Rich. 
 Call #:  MS 3979 
 Extent:  4.30 linear feet (5 containers) 
 Subjects:  Wadsworth, Elijah, 1747-1817. | Wadsworth family. | Whittlesey, Elisha, 1783-1863. | Hinde, Thomas S. (Thomas Spottswood), 1785-1846. | Connecticut Land Company. | Ohio. Militia -- History -- War of 1812 -- Sources. -- Sources. | Real property -- Ohio -- Western Reserve. | Postmasters -- Ohio -- Western Reserve. | Ohio -- History -- War of 1812 -- Sources. | United States -- History -- War of 1812 -- Sources. | Ohio -- Politics and government -- 1787-1865. | Western Reserve (Ohio) -- History -- Sources. | Trumbull County (Ohio) -- History -- Sources. | Western Reserve (Ohio) -- Surveys.
 
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17Title:  Elijah Wadsworth Family Papers, Series II     
 Creator:  Wadsworth, Elijah family 
 Dates:  1702-1910 
 Abstract:  General Elijah Wadsworth (1747-1817) was a prominent figure in the early history of Ohio's Western Reserve who served in both the Revolutionary War and the War of 1812. He was a captain in the 2nd continental light dragoons in the Revolutionary War and was the commander, major-general, of the 4th division of the Ohio Militia during the War of 1812. Wadsworth was also the largest land owner in Canfield during its early years, and its first postmaster, and its tax collector during the early years. Elijah Wadsworth's two descendants who are most frequently encountered in the collection are Maria C. Wadsworth and Henry Wadsworth. Maria C. Wadsworth was the daughter, and only child, of Elijah Wadsworth's son George. She lived in Canfield and married William B. Dawson. Henry Wadsworth (1784-1830) was a son of Elijah Wadsworth. He stayed behind in Litchfield, Connecticut, when Gen. Wadsworth moved to Canfield, and stayed in the general area all his life. Frederick, (1786-1869) George (1793-1832), and Rhoda Wadsworth (1748- ?) were other children of Elijah. The collection consists of letters and documents relating to the Wadsworth family starting with Gen. Elijah Wadsworth, and continuing on through his children and grandchildren, with some items from family friends, like Elisha Whittlesey, and life/society in this period. The collection includes personal letters, official correspondence, receipts, other financial records, land sale/purchase contacts, wills and other estate management documents, land surveys, and other miscellaneous documents. 
 Call #:  MS 4979 
 Extent:  0.41 linear feet (1 container and 1 oversize folder) 
 Subjects:  Wadsworth, Elijah, 1747-1817. | Wadsworth family | Whittlesey, Elisha, 1783-1863. | Hinde, Thomas S. (Thomas Spottswood), 1785-1846. | Connecticut Land Company. | Ohio. Militia -- History -- War of 1812 -- Sources. | Real property -- Ohio -- Western Reserve. | Postmasters -- Ohio -- Western Reserve. | Ohio -- History -- War of 1812 -- Sources. | United States -- History -- War of 1812 -- Sources. | Ohio -- Politics and government -- 1787-1865. | Western Reserve (Ohio) -- History -- Sources. | Trumbull County (Ohio) -- History -- Sources. | Western Reserve (Ohio) -- Surveys.
 
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18Title:  Manuscripts Relating to the Early History of the Connecticut Western Reserve     
 Creator:  Western Reserve Historical Society 
 Dates:  1764-1874 
 Abstract:  The Connecticut Western Reserve was the area of northeast Ohio that Connecticut had reserved for her citizens in 1786 in exchange for ceding all western land claims to the U.S. government. The area comprised all land south of Lake Erie to 41' latitude and within 120 miles of Pennsylvania's western border. The Connecticut Land Company (1795-1809) was authorized by Connecticut to purchase and resell most of the Western Reserve, and received title to all Reserve land except for the 500,000-acre Firelands on the extreme west which was reserved for Connecticut victims whose lands were burned by the British in the Revolution. Gen. Moses Cleaveland, a company director and its general agent, led the first company survey party to the Reserve in 1796 and founded the settlement of Cleveland at the mouth of the Cuyahoga River. The collection consists of records of the Connecticut Land Company, including articles of association, proceedings, reports, minutes, accounts, records of drafts, and other papers, 1795-1827; land surveys, field notes, and plats of early Western Reserve surveyors, 1796-1815; journals and diaries of early residents, 1765-1807; correspondence; newspaper clippings; statements in response to John Barr and others soliciting information on the early history of Cleveland and the Western Reserve; writings of Charles Whittlesey on topics such as the 1797 surveying party, local town histories, history of the Northwest Territory; biographical sketches of early settlers, including Lorenzo Carter, Simon Perkins, Abraham and Benjamin Tappan, and John Walworth; and miscellaneous papers relating to the early history of Cleveland and the Western Reserve, including John Heckewelder's description of northeast Ohio, 1796. Many of the documents in the collection are transcripts of items collected by John Barr and Charles Whittlesey 1840-1860. Also included in the register are two appendices. Appendix I is an alphabetical list by township of land surveys and plats contained in the collection. Appendix II is a conversion chart listing old and new citations to containers and folder numbers within the collection. 
 Call #:  MS 0001 
 Extent:  2.60 linear feet (7 containers) 
 Subjects:  Carter, Lorenzo, 1767-1814. | Clarke, James S. | Perkins, Simon, 1771-1844. | Tappan, Abraham, 1779-1855. | Tappan, Benjamin, 1773-1857. | Walworth, John, 1765-1812. | Connecticut Land Company. | Frontier and pioneer life -- Ohio. | Pioneers -- Ohio -- Western Reserve. | Surveyors -- Ohio -- Western Reserve. | Real property -- Ohio -- Western Reserve. | Cleveland (Ohio) -- History. | Western Reserve (Ohio) -- Description and travel. | United States -- Description and travel -- 1783-1848. | Western Reserve (Ohio) -- Surveys. | Northwest, Old -- History. | Western Reserve (Ohio) -- History.
 
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19Title:  Walworth Family Papers     
 Creator:  Walworth Family 
 Dates:  1774-1884 
 Abstract:  The Walworth family was one of the most influential families in the early history of the Western Reserve of Ohio. John Walworth and his family settled in Painesville, Ohio, in 1800. While there, he served as a deputy postmaster, justice of the peace, and judge. In 1806, the family moved to Cleveland to facilitate John Walworth's posts as Inspector of the Revenue for the Port of Cuyahoga and Collector for the District of Erie. He also served as a judge in the Geauga County Court of Common Pleas and as postmaster of Cleveland. His son, Ashbel W. Walworth, assumed many of his father's business responsibilities and official posts, including postmaster and collector of customs at Cleveland. He was treasurer for the Corporation of the Village of Cleveland and the Cuyahoga County Civilization Society. His son, John Walworth, continued his business interests in Cleveland. Several brothers of Ashbel W. Walworth, including J.P. (John Periander) Walworth, moved to the southern United States and established a branch of the family along the southern Mississippi River. The collection consists of correspondence, financial records, legal records, official documents, architectural drawings and various ephemera. Contains detailed correspondence concerning land transactions for the Connecticut Land Company; records of the post offices of Painesville, Ohio, and Cleveland, Ohio; records of the Port of Cuyahoga; records of the Circuit Court of Geauga County, Ohio, Corporation of the Village of Cleveland, and the Cleveland School House; records of the Cleveland Branch of the Erie Bank of Pennsylvania; land valuations and tax lists for Cleveland and the Fire Lands; and legal records of Litchfield County, Connecticut, and New London County, Connecticut. Correspondents include William Eldredge, Frederick Miner, Gideon Granger, Calvin Pease, Samuel Huntington, David Abbott, Nathaniel Ledyard, Lewis Cass, Oliver Phelps, Charles P. Barnum, Lewis Morgan, and Oliver Forward. A calendar of correspondents is included in the register to the collection. Insight into the social relations of the Walworths and their relations, including the Dunlap, Beattie, Strickland, Keyes, Wren, and Avery families, is seen through the correspondence between the women in the Walworth family. 
 Call #:  MS 1901 
 Extent:  1.00 linear feet (1 container) 
 Subjects:  Walworth family. | Walworth, John, 1765-1812. | Walworth, Ashbel W., 1790-1844. | Connecticut Land Company. | Erie Bank of Pennsylvania. | Postal service -- Ohio -- Painesville. | Postal service -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Customs administration -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Land value taxation -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Schools -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Frontier and pioneer life -- Ohio -- Western Reserve. | Lighthouses -- Ohio -- Fairport. | Court records -- Ohio -- Geauga County. | Court records -- Connecticut -- Litchfield County. | Court records -- Connecticut -- New London County. | Western Reserve (Ohio) -- History -- Sources. | Painesville (Ohio) -- History -- Sources. | Cleveland (Ohio) -- History -- Sources.
 
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Manuscript CollectionSave
20Title:  Western Reserve Manuscripts (Western Reserve Historical Society Manuscript Vertical File)     
 Creator:  Various 
 Dates:  1636-1991 
 Abstract:  The Western Reserve Manuscripts is a collection of small manuscript accessions that have been donated to the Western Reserve Historical Society since its founding in 1867. These manuscripts often consist of one document but can include multiple items contained in one folder. This collection of material documents numerous subjects and themes in the history of Cleveland, Ohio, and the region of northeast Ohio known as the Western Reserve. The collection consists of advertisements, agreements, applications, articles, autobiographies, autograph books and autographs, biographical sketches, certificates, correspondence, deeds, diaries, drawings, envelopes, genealogies, histories, indentures, invoices, letters, lists, manuscripts, memoranda, newspaper clippings, notes, papers, photographs, poems, receipts, reports, scripts, speech transcripts, telegrams, and other material. Western Reserve Historical Society library staff began to describe these manuscripts in this finding aid in 2015. This is an ongoing project that will be updated for public access as the project progresses in real time. 
 Call #:  MS 5362 
 Extent:  27.80 linear feet (29 containers) 
 Subjects:  Western Reserve (Ohio) -- History. | Western Reserve (Ohio) -- Surveys. | Pioneers -- Ohio -- Western Reserve. | Real property -- Ohio -- Western Reserve. | Surveyors -- Ohio -- Western Reserve. | Cleveland (Ohio) -- History. | Connecticut Land Company. | Jews -- Ohio -- Cleveland -- History. | Cleveland (Ohio) -- Genealogy. | Women -- Ohio -- Cleveland -- History. | Business enterprises -- Ohio -- Cleveland | United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Sources. | Slavery -- United States -- History -- Sources. | United States -- History -- 19th century. | United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865. | Cleveland (Ohio) -- 19th century. | Temperance -- Ohio -- Societies, etc. | Antislavery movements -- Ohio.
 
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