Subject • | African Americans -- Ohio -- Cleveland | [X] | • | African American newspapers -- Ohio -- Cleveland |
(10)
| • | Cleveland (Ohio) -- Newspapers |
(10)
| • | African Americans -- Ohio -- Cleveland -- Newspapers |
(9)
| • | African Americans -- Civil rights -- Ohio -- Cleveland |
(5)
| • | Cleveland (Ohio) -- Politics and government |
(5)
| • | Cleveland (Ohio) -- Biography |
(4)
| • | African Americans -- Civil rights |
(3)
| • | African Americans -- Ohio -- Cleveland -- Charities |
(3)
| • | African Americans -- Ohio -- Cleveland -- Genealogy. |
(3)
| • | African Americans -- Ohio -- Cleveland -- Religion |
(3)
| • | African Americans -- Ohio -- Cleveland -- Religion. |
(3)
| • | Cleveland (Ohio) -- Race relations |
(3)
| • | Congregational churches -- Ohio -- Cleveland |
(3)
| • | Mt. Zion Congregational Church (Cleveland, Ohio) |
(3)
| • | African American History / Religion |
(2)
| • | African American politicians -- Ohio -- Cleveland |
(2)
| • | African American women -- Ohio -- Cleveland -- Societies and clubs |
(2)
| • | African Americans -- Ohio -- Cleveland -- Biography |
(2)
| • | African Americans -- Ohio -- Cleveland -- Photographs |
(2)
| • | African Americans -- Ohio -- Cuyahoga County |
(2)
| • | African Americans -- Ohio -- Education |
(2)
| • | Baptists -- Ohio -- Cleveland |
(2)
| • | Business enterprises -- Ohio -- Cleveland |
(2)
| • | Charities -- Ohio -- Cleveland |
(2)
| • | Cleveland (Ohio) -- History |
(2)
| • | Cleveland imprints 1879 |
(2)
| • | Cleveland imprints 1963 |
(2)
| • | Cleveland imprints 1967 |
(2)
| • | Future Outlook League |
(2)
| • | Germans -- Ohio -- Cleveland |
(2)
| • | Hough (Cleveland, Ohio) |
(2)
| • | Jews -- Ohio -- Cleveland |
(2)
| • | Malvin, John, -- 1795-1880 |
(2)
| • | Mount Sinai Baptist Church (Cleveland, Ohio) |
(2)
| • | Nursing homes -- Ohio -- Cleveland |
(2)
| • | Older African Americans -- Ohio -- Cleveland |
(2)
| • | Older people -- Ohio -- Cleveland |
(2)
| • | Ray's Sausage Company (Cleveland, Ohio) |
(2)
| • | African American History / Business/Industry |
(1)
| • | African American History / Business/Industry / Labor/Union History |
(1)
| • | African American History / Women's History |
(1)
| • | African American authors -- Correspondence |
(1)
| • | African American authors -- Ohio -- Cleveland |
(1)
| • | African American business enterprises -- Ohio -- Cleveland |
(1)
| • | African American business enterprises -- Ohio -- Cleveland -- Directories |
(1)
| • | African American business enterprises -- Ohio -- Cleveland -- Photographs |
(1)
| • | African American business enterprises -- Ohio -- Cleveland. |
(1)
| • | African American churches -- Ohio -- Cleveland |
(1)
| • | African American families -- Ohio -- Cleveland |
(1)
| • | African American freemasons |
(1)
| • | African American inventors -- Ohio -- Cleveland |
(1)
| • | African American inventors -- Ohio -- Cleveland. |
(1)
| • | African American photographers -- Ohio -- Cleveland |
(1)
| • | African American women -- Ohio -- Cleveland |
(1)
| • | African American women political activists -- Ohio -- Cleveland |
(1)
| • | African Americans -- Education -- Ohio -- Cleveland. |
(1)
| • | African Americans -- Employment |
(1)
| • | African Americans -- History -- Societies, etc |
(1)
| • | African Americans -- Legal status, laws, etc. -- Ohio -- Cleveland |
(1)
| • | African Americans -- Ohio -- Cleveland -- Charities. |
(1)
| • | African Americans -- Ohio -- Cleveland -- Directories |
(1)
| • | African Americans -- Ohio -- Cleveland -- Societies, etc. |
(1)
| • | African Americans -- Political activity |
(1)
| • | African Americans -- Social conditions |
(1)
| • | African Americans -- Social conditions -- 1964- |
(1)
| • | African Americans -- Social conditions -- Ohio -- Cleveland |
(1)
| • | African Americans -- Societies, etc. |
(1)
| • | African Methodist Episcopal Church -- Ohio -- Cleveland |
(1)
| • | Afro-American Cultural and Historical Society (Cleveland, Ohio) |
(1)
| • | Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority |
(1)
| • | Archives -- Ohio -- Cleveland |
(1)
| • | Authors, American -- Correspondence |
(1)
| • | Authors, American -- Ohio -- Cleveland |
(1)
| • | Bahai Faith |
(1)
| • | Bahai Faith -- Ohio -- Cleveland |
(1)
| • | Bahai women -- Ohio -- Cleveland |
(1)
| • | Banks and banking -- Ohio -- Cleveland |
(1)
| • | Black nationalism. |
(1)
| • | Brown, Charles Farrar |
(1)
| • | Business enterprises -- Ohio -- Cleveland -- Photographs |
(1)
| • | Businessmen -- Ohio -- Cleveland |
(1)
| • | Cash, Raymond, 1919-1977 |
(1)
| • | Cash, Raymond, 1919-1977 -- Photographs |
(1)
| • | Central Area (Cleveland, Ohio) -- History |
(1)
| • | Chesnutt, Charles Waddell, -- 1858-1932 |
(1)
| • | Church buildings -- Ohio -- Cleveland |
(1)
| • | Church records and registers -- Ohio -- Cleveland. |
(1)
| • | Churches -- Ohio -- Cleveland |
(1)
| • | Cleveland (Ohio) -- Church history -- Sources. |
(1)
| • | Cleveland (Ohio) -- Directories |
(1)
| • | Cleveland (Ohio) -- Population |
(1)
| • | Cleveland (Ohio) -- Race relations -- History -- 20th century |
(1)
| • | Cleveland (Ohio) -- Social conditions |
(1)
| • | Cleveland (Ohio) Waterworks crib explosion, 1916 |
(1)
| • | Cleveland Public Library |
(1)
| • | Cleveland imprints |
(1)
| • | Cleveland imprints 1902 |
(1)
| • | Cleveland imprints 1945? |
(1)
| • | Cleveland imprints 1946 |
(1)
| • | Cleveland imprints 1946-1949 |
(1)
| • | Cleveland imprints 1949 |
(1)
| • | Cleveland imprints 1959 |
(1)
| • | Cleveland imprints 1961-1968 |
(1)
| • | Cleveland imprints 1964 |
(1)
| • | Cleveland imprints 1966 |
(1)
| • | Cleveland imprints 1970 |
(1)
| • | Cleveland imprints 1998 |
(1)
| • | Cole, Allen E |
(1)
| • | Cole, Allen E., -- 1883-1970 |
(1)
| • | Community Action for Youth (Cleveland, Ohio) |
(1)
| • | Community health services -- Ohio -- Cleveland |
(1)
| • | Congregational churches -- Ohio -- Cleveland -- History |
(1)
| • | Congregational churches -- Ohio -- Cleveland -- Photographs |
(1)
| • | Congressional Black Caucus |
(1)
| • | Credit unions -- Ohio -- Cleveland |
(1)
| • | Cuyahoga County (Ohio) -- Population |
(1)
| • | Disciples of Christ -- Ohio -- Cleveland. |
(1)
| • | Dixon, Ardelia Bradley, 1916-1991 |
(1)
| • | Du Bois, W. E. B. -- (William Edward Burghardt), -- 1868-1963 |
(1)
| • | Elections -- Ohio -- Cleveland |
(1)
| • | Endowments -- Ohio -- Cleveland |
(1)
| • | Ethnic groups -- Ohio -- Cleveland |
(1)
| • | Faith Community United Credit Union (Cleveland, Ohio) |
(1)
| • | Fifth Christian Church (Cleveland, Ohio) |
(1)
| • | Fire prevention -- Ohio -- Cleveland. |
(1)
| • | Forbes, George L., 1931- |
(1)
| • | G.A. Morgan Hair Refining Company (Cleveland, Ohio) |
(1)
| • | Garvey, Marcus, 1887-1940 |
(1)
| • | Greater Avery African Methodist Episcopal Church (Cleveland, Ohio) |
(1)
| • | Hargrave, Mason |
(1)
| • | Hill, David W. |
(1)
| • | Hill, Luther F. |
(1)
| • | Hough (Cleveland, Ohio) -- Race relations |
(1)
| • | Housing -- Ohio -- Cleveland |
(1)
| • | Immigrants -- Ohio -- Cleveland |
(1)
| • | Interchurch Council of Greater Cleveland |
(1)
| • | Inventors -- Ohio -- Cleveland. |
(1)
| • | Italians -- Ohio -- Cleveland |
(1)
| • | Jackson, Jesse, 1941- |
(1)
| • | Juvenile delinquency -- Ohio -- Cleveland. |
(1)
| • | Karamu House -- History |
(1)
| • | Law enforcement -- Ohio -- Cleveland |
(1)
| • | Little Italy (Cleveland, Ohio) -- Race relations |
(1)
| • | Martin Luther King, Jr., Day |
(1)
| • | Martin family |
(1)
| • | Mary B. Martin Elementary School (Cleveland, Ohio) |
(1)
| • | Meat industry and trade -- Ohio -- Cleveland |
(1)
| • | Meat industry and trade -- Ohio -- Cleveland -- Photographs |
(1)
| • | Middle class families -- Ohio -- Cleveland |
(1)
| • | Miller, Cleophus, 1952- |
(1)
| • | Morgan, Garrett A., -- 1877-1963 |
(1)
| • | Morgan, Garrett A., 1877-1963 |
(1)
| • | Mt. Zion Congregational Church |
(1)
| • | Mt. Zion Congregational Church (Cleveland, Ohio) -- Photograph collections |
(1)
| • | National Association for the Advancement of Colored People |
(1)
| • | National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. -- Cleveland Branch |
(1)
| • | National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. -- Cleveland Branch -- History |
(1)
| • | National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. Cleveland Branch |
(1)
| • | National Urban League |
(1)
| • | Photographers -- Ohio -- Cleveland |
(1)
| • | Photography |
(1)
| • | Photography -- Ohio -- Cleveland |
(1)
| • | Police -- Ohio -- Cleveland |
(1)
| • | Political psychology |
(1)
| • | Politicians -- Ohio -- Cleveland |
(1)
| • | Poor -- Ohio -- Cleveland |
(1)
| • | Poor -- Political activity |
(1)
| • | Poverty -- Ohio -- Cleveland. |
(1)
| • | Public schools -- Ohio -- Cleveland |
(1)
| • | Public welfare -- Ohio -- Cleveland |
(1)
| • | Race discrimination -- Ohio -- Cleveland. |
(1)
| • | Racism -- Ohio -- Cleveland -- 20th century |
(1)
| • | Ray's Sausage Company (Cleveland, Ohio) -- Photograph collections |
(1)
| • | Residential mobility -- Ohio -- Cleveland -- History -- 20th century |
(1)
| • | Rural-urban migration -- Ohio -- Cleveland -- History -- 20th century |
(1)
| • | Rural-urban migration -- United States -- History -- 20th century |
(1)
| • | School integration -- Ohio -- Cleveland |
(1)
| • | Scottish Rite (Masonic Order). -- Bezaleel Consistory (Cleveland, Ohio) -- History |
(1)
| • | Social settlements -- Ohio -- Cleveland |
(1)
| • | Societies -- Ohio -- Cleveland |
(1)
| • | Stokes family |
(1)
| • | Stokes, Carl |
(1)
| • | Stokes, Louis, 1925- |
(1)
| • | Strategic planning -- Ohio -- Cleveland |
(1)
| • | Traffic signs and signals |
(1)
| • | Traffic signs and signals. |
(1)
| • | United Black Fund of Greater Cleveland, Inc |
(1)
| • | United States -- Race relations |
(1)
| • | Universal Negro Improvement Association |
(1)
| • | Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League, August 1929 of the World |
(1)
| • | University Circle (Cleveland, Ohio) |
(1)
| • | University Circle (Cleveland, Ohio) -- Photographs |
(1)
| • | Urban League of Cleveland |
(1)
| • | Washington, Booker T., -- 1856-1915 |
(1)
| • | Water tunnels -- Accidents -- Ohio -- Cleveland |
(1)
| • | Water tunnels -- Ohio -- Cleveland -- Accidents |
(1)
| • | Western Reserve Historical Society. -- African American Archives Auxiliary |
(1)
| • | Western Reserve Historical Society. -- Somone somewhere wants your photograph |
(1)
| • | Women in church work -- Ohio -- Cleveland |
(1)
| • | Youth -- Ohio -- Cleveland -- Social conditions. |
(1)
| • | Youth -- Ohio -- Cleveland. |
(1)
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| Manuscript Collection | Requires cookie* | 61 | Title: | Eliza Bryant Village Auxiliary II Records, Series II
| | | Creator: | Eliza Bryant Village Auxiliary II | | | Dates: | 1913-2009 | | | Abstract: | The Eliza Bryant Center Auxiliary II, formerly known as the Junior Board of the Eliza Bryant Center, was a group founded by African American women in 1939 in Cleveland, Ohio. Organized by Bessie Blue, it was to provide residents of the Eliza Bryant Center, a home for aged African Americans, with a cheerful and homelike atmosphere. Members of the Auxiliary raised funds to purchase items and supplies such as kitchen equipment, linen, beds, carpeting, and electronics.
The collection consists of, annual reports, an article titled "Historical Focus on Forest City Hospital in Cleveland, Ohio", brochures and fliers, calendars, constitution and bylaws, correspondence, donor lists, financial reports, floor plans, histories of the Eliza Bryant Home, invitations, meeting minutes, membership rosters, memorials, newspaper clippings, newsletters, notes, photographs, poems and songs, press releases, proclamations, program books from Christmas/ Holiday Mart and various other events , quiz sheets, schedules, and vendor contracts. | | | Call #: | MS 5482 | | | Extent: | 1.00 linear feet (1 container) | | | Subjects: | Older African Americans -- Ohio -- Cleveland | African American women -- Ohio -- Cleveland -- Societies and clubs | African Americans -- Ohio -- Cleveland -- Charities | African Americans -- Ohio -- Cleveland | Older people -- Ohio -- Cleveland | Charities -- Ohio -- Cleveland | Nursing homes -- Ohio -- Cleveland
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Manuscript Collection | Requires cookie* | 62 | Title: | Mount Sinai Baptist Church Records
| | | Creator: | Mount Sinai Baptist Church | | | Dates: | 1954-1998 | | | Abstract: | Mount Sinai Baptist Church was founded in the African American community of Cleveland, Ohio, in 1927. The church outgrew several locations on Cleveland's east side until building its church on property purchased at 7510 Woodland Avenue in 1969. The collection consists of agendas, anniversary booklets, anniversary programs, annual reports, budgets, by-laws, church covenants, constitutions, a directory, event flyers, financial reports, funeral programs, a history book, letters, minutes, and newsletters. | | | Call #: | MS 5217 | | | Extent: | 0.20 linear feet (1 container) | | | Subjects: | African Americans -- Ohio -- Cleveland -- Genealogy. | African Americans -- Ohio -- Cleveland | Baptists -- Ohio -- Cleveland | Cleveland (Ohio) -- Church history -- Sources. | Hill, David W. | Hill, Luther F. | Mount Sinai Baptist Church (Cleveland, Ohio)
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Manuscript Collection | Requires cookie* | 64 | Title: | Community Action for Youth Records
| | | Creator: | Community Action for Youth | | | Dates: | 1958-1967 | | | Abstract: | Community Action for Youth was a social services agency in the Hough neighborhood of Cleveland, Ohio, created through a federal matching grant from the President's Committee on Juvenile Delinquency and Youth Crime in 1963. Its goals included the reduction of juvenile delinquency and poverty through increased social services, educational opportunities, and job training. The collection consists of correspondence, diaries, financial documents, memoranda, minutes, newsletters, newspaper clippings, notes, papers, proposals, reports, speeches, and statements. | | | Call #: | MS 5227 | | | Extent: | 1.20 linear feet (2 containers) | | | Subjects: | African Americans -- Ohio -- Cleveland | Community Action for Youth (Cleveland, Ohio) | Hough (Cleveland, Ohio) | Juvenile delinquency -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Poverty -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Race discrimination -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Youth -- Ohio -- Cleveland -- Social conditions. | Youth -- Ohio -- Cleveland.
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Manuscript Collection | Requires cookie* | 65 | Title: | Mt. Zion Congregational Church Records
| | | Creator: | Mt. Zion Congregational Church | | | Dates: | 1888-2005 | | | Abstract: | Mt. Zion Congregational Church was founded on September 11, 1864 when nineteen men and women formally gathered in Plymouth Church on Prospect Avenue in Cleveland, Ohio. The predominantly African American congregation has moved many times throughout its history, including locations downtown, in the Central and Fairfax neighborhoods, and its current location (2014) in University Circle. Mt. Zion's congregation played a significant role in the settlement of freed slaves in Cleveland after the Civil War, the founding of the Cleveland Chapter of the National Association of Colored People (NAACP), and the founding of Eliza Bryant Village. The collection consists of correspondence, meeting minutes, historical sketches, programs, bulletins, and financial documents. | | | Call #: | MS 5231 | | | Extent: | 0.60 linear feet (2 containers) | | | Subjects: | African Americans -- Ohio -- Cleveland -- Religion | African Americans -- Ohio -- Cleveland | Church buildings -- Ohio -- Cleveland | Congregational churches -- Ohio -- Cleveland -- History | Congregational churches -- Ohio -- Cleveland | Mt. Zion Congregational Church (Cleveland, Ohio) | University Circle (Cleveland, Ohio) | African American History / Religion
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Manuscript Collection | Requires cookie* | 67 | Title: | Greater Avery African Methodist Episcopal Church Records
| | | Creator: | Greater Avery African Methodist Episcopal Church | | | Dates: | 1929-2008 | | | Abstract: | Greater Avery African Methodist Episcopal Church was founded by Reverend James J. Price on April 21, 1918 in Cleveland, Ohio. As the membership of the church grew, Reverend Price lead the church to purchase property at 2363 East 28th Street in 1920. In 1953, Greater Avery purchased the Swedish Evangelical Lutheran Bethlehem Church on Wade Park Avenue. The collection consists of bulletins, calendars of events, correspondence, financial records, historical sketches, ledgers, newspaper clippings, programs, and scrapbooks. | | | Call #: | MS 5234 | | | Extent: | 1.00 linear feet (1 container) | | | Subjects: | African Americans -- Ohio -- Cleveland -- Charities. | African Americans -- Ohio -- Cleveland -- Genealogy. | African Americans -- Ohio -- Cleveland -- Religion. | African Americans -- Ohio -- Cleveland | African Methodist Episcopal Church -- Ohio -- Cleveland | Greater Avery African Methodist Episcopal Church (Cleveland, Ohio) | Women in church work -- Ohio -- Cleveland
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Manuscript Collection | Requires cookie* | 68 | Title: | Ray's Sausage Company Records
| | | Creator: | Ray's Sausage Company | | | Dates: | 1952-1993 | | | Abstract: | Ray's Sausage Company has been located in Cleveland, Ohio, on the corner of East 123rd Street and Imperial Avenue since it was founded by Ray Cash in 1952. The company factory manufactured and sold pure pork, beef sausage, pork and beef links, head cheese, and meat souse. The collection consists of advertisement information, client reports, competitor advertisements, delivery logs, delivery receipts, expense sheets, financial reports, financial summaries, government agency forms and tax information, inventories, meat industry pamphlets, newspaper clippings, personal papers, product packages and information, supplier lists and supplier receipts. | | | Call #: | MS 5238 | | | Extent: | 1.90 linear feet (5 containers) | | | Subjects: | African American business enterprises -- Ohio -- Cleveland | African Americans -- Ohio -- Cleveland | Business enterprises -- Ohio -- Cleveland | Cash, Raymond, 1919-1977 | Meat industry and trade -- Ohio -- Cleveland | Ray's Sausage Company (Cleveland, Ohio) | African American History / Business/Industry / Labor/Union History
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Manuscript Collection | Requires cookie* | 69 | Title: | Eliza Bryant Village Auxiliary II Records, Series II
| | | Creator: | Eliza Bryant Village Auxiliary II | | | Dates: | 1913-2009 | | | Abstract: | The Eliza Bryant Center Auxiliary II, formerly known as the Junior Board of the Eliza Bryant Center, was a group founded by African American women in 1939 in Cleveland, Ohio. Organized by Bessie Blue, it was to provide residents of the Eliza Bryant Center, a home for aged African Americans, with a cheerful and homelike atmosphere. Members of the Auxiliary raised funds to purchase items and supplies such as kitchen equipment, linen, beds, carpeting, and electronics.
The collection consists of, annual reports, an article titled "Historical Focus on Forest City Hospital in Cleveland, Ohio", brochures and fliers, calendars, constitution and bylaws, correspondence, donor lists, financial reports, floor plans, histories of the Eliza Bryant Home, invitations, meeting minutes, membership rosters, memorials, newspaper clippings, newsletters, notes, photographs, poems and songs, press releases, proclamations, program books from Christmas/ Holiday Mart and various other events , quiz sheets, schedules, and vendor contracts. | | | Call #: | MS 5482 | | | Extent: | 1.00 linear feet (1 container) | | | Subjects: | Older African Americans -- Ohio -- Cleveland | African American women -- Ohio -- Cleveland -- Societies and clubs | African Americans -- Ohio -- Cleveland -- Charities | African Americans -- Ohio -- Cleveland | Older people -- Ohio -- Cleveland | Charities -- Ohio -- Cleveland | Nursing homes -- Ohio -- Cleveland
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Manuscript Collection | Requires cookie* | 78 | Title: | Garrett A. Morgan Scrapbook
| | | Creator: | Morgan, Garrett A. | | | Dates: | 1913-1969 | | | Abstract: | Garrett A. Morgan (1877-1963) was an African American entrepreneur and inventor whose inventions included an electric traffic signal and gas mask. Morgan moved to Cleveland, Ohio, in 1895 and opened his own sewing machine sales and repair shop in 1907. He received a patent on his gas mask in 1912 and formed the National Safety Device Company to manufacture and market it. He also established the G.A. Morgan Hair Refining Company, The Cleveland Call and Post, and the Wakeman Country Club for African Americans. The collection consists of a scrapbook that contains mostly newspaper articles and clippings, but also includes letters detailing the success of his products, magazine clippings, pamphlets, photocopied autobiography samples, photographs, product order requests, and a subscription and induction notice to the National Geographic Society. | | | Call #: | MS 5201 | | | Extent: | 0.20 linear feet (1 container) | | | Subjects: | African American business enterprises -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | African American inventors -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | African Americans -- Ohio -- Cleveland | Business enterprises -- Ohio -- Cleveland | Fire prevention -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | G.A. Morgan Hair Refining Company (Cleveland, Ohio) | Inventors -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Morgan, Garrett A., 1877-1963 | Traffic signs and signals. | Water tunnels -- Accidents -- Ohio -- Cleveland
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Manuscript Collection | Requires cookie* | 79 | Title: | Alexander Martin Family Papers
| | | Creator: | Martin, Alexander Family | | | Dates: | 1927-1990 | | | Abstract: | The Alexander Martin family was a prominent African American family in Cleveland, Ohio. Alexander H. Martin Sr. graduated with a law degree from Western Reserve University in 1897, one of the first African Americans to do so. Martin had a long career as an attorney and was active in Cleveland city politics. His wife, Mary Brown Martin, was a teacher and the first African American to serve on the Cleveland Public School Board. Their son, Alexander H. Martin, Jr. was an attorney and the first African American to run for mayor of Cleveland. Their daughter, Lydia, was a librarian at Western Reserve University. Sarah Martin Pereira, another daughter, was noted for her scholarship and her commitment to education. The collection consists of awards, biographies, certificates, correspondence, diplomas, a funeral book, histories, newspaper clippings, pamphlets, programs, and publications. | | | Call #: | MS 5210 | | | Extent: | 0.40 linear feet (1 container) | | | Subjects: | African Americans -- Education -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | African Americans -- Ohio -- Cleveland -- Religion. | African Americans -- Ohio -- Cleveland | Bahai Faith -- Ohio -- Cleveland | Bahai Faith | Bahai women -- Ohio -- Cleveland | Martin family | Mary B. Martin Elementary School (Cleveland, Ohio) | Mt. Zion Congregational Church (Cleveland, Ohio)
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Manuscript Collection | Requires cookie* | 80 | Title: | Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League, August 1929 of the World Records
| | | Creator: | Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League, August 1929 of the World | | | Dates: | 1949-1993 | | | Abstract: | The Universal Negro Improvement Association is an international African American fraternal and philanthropic organization founded in 1914 by Marcus Garvey. Originally designed to promote Pan-Africanism, it later developed into a radical political organization which advocated the repatriation of blacks to Africa. The UNIA, Inc. split into separate factions following the deportation of Marcus Garvey to Jamaica in 1927, and in 1929 Garvey officially denounced the UNIA, Inc. operating out of New York and established the Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League, August 1929 of the World ("UNIA-ACL 1929"). This latter organization has been headquartered in Cleveland, Ohio, from 1940-1949 and from 1975 to the present (2014). In 2007, both UNIA organizations held a unification conference and have operated as a single organization since that time. The collection consists of agendas, articles of incorporation, by-laws, charts, constitutions, correspondence, a death certificate, dues books, financial documents, flyers, lists, maps, membership applications and cards, minutes, newspapers, newspaper clippings, notes, photographs, press releases, reports, resolutions, and statements. | | | Call #: | MS 5229 | | | Extent: | 0.80 linear feet (2 containers) | | | Subjects: | African Americans -- Ohio -- Cleveland -- Societies, etc. | African Americans -- Ohio -- Cleveland | African Americans -- Societies, etc. | Black nationalism. | Garvey, Marcus, 1887-1940 | Hargrave, Mason | Miller, Cleophus, 1952- | Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League, August 1929 of the World | Universal Negro Improvement Association
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