Subject • | Cleveland (Ohio) -- Politics and government. | [X] | • | Cleveland (Ohio) -- Social conditions. | [X] | • | Cleveland (Ohio) -- Economic conditions. |
(7)
| • | Cleveland (Ohio) -- Race relations. |
(7)
| • | African Americans -- Ohio -- Cleveland. |
(4)
| • | Community development, Urban -- Ohio -- Cleveland. |
(4)
| • | Urban policy -- Ohio -- Cleveland. |
(4)
| • | Cleveland (Ohio) -- Officials and employees. |
(3)
| • | Cleveland (Ohio) -- Social policy. |
(3)
| • | Housing -- Ohio -- Cleveland. |
(3)
| • | Political campaigns -- Ohio -- Cleveland. |
(3)
| • | Urban renewal -- Ohio -- Cleveland. |
(3)
| • | Administrative agencies -- Ohio -- Cleveland -- Records and correspondence. |
(2)
| • | African American mayors -- Ohio -- Cleveland. |
(2)
| • | African American politicians -- Ohio -- Cleveland. |
(2)
| • | American newspapers -- Ohio -- Cleveland. |
(2)
| • | Cities and towns -- Research -- Ohio -- Cleveland. |
(2)
| • | City and town life -- Ohio -- Cleveland. |
(2)
| • | City planning -- Ohio -- Cleveland. |
(2)
| • | Cleveland (Ohio) -- Economic policy. |
(2)
| • | Cleveland (Ohio) -- History -- 20th century. |
(2)
| • | Community leadership -- Ohio -- Cleveland. |
(2)
| • | Community power -- Ohio -- Cleveland. |
(2)
| • | Glenville Shootout, Cleveland, Ohio, 1968. |
(2)
| • | Interviews -- Ohio -- Cleveland. |
(2)
| • | Plain Dealer (Firm). |
(2)
| • | Political leadership -- Ohio -- Cleveland. |
(2)
| • | Political participation -- Ohio -- Cleveland. |
(2)
| • | Race discrimination -- Ohio -- Cleveland. |
(2)
| • | Social action -- Ohio -- Cleveland. |
(2)
| • | Sociology, Urban -- Ohio -- Cleveland. |
(2)
| • | Stokes, Carl. |
(2)
| • | Youth -- Employment -- Ohio -- Cleveland. |
(2)
| • | African Americans -- Civil rights |
(1)
| • | Air -- Pollution -- Ohio -- Cleveland. |
(1)
| • | American Friends Service Committee. |
(1)
| • | Attitude (Psychology) -- Ohio -- Cleveland. |
(1)
| • | Businessmen -- Ohio -- Cleveland -- Charitable contributions. |
(1)
| • | Camp Cleveland (Cleveland, Ohio) |
(1)
| • | Campbell, Thomas F. |
(1)
| • | Case Western Reserve University. Dept. of History. |
(1)
| • | Charities -- Ohio -- Cleveland. |
(1)
| • | City Club of Cleveland. |
(1)
| • | City planning -- Ohio -- Cleveland |
(1)
| • | Civic leaders -- Ohio -- Cleveland |
(1)
| • | Cleveland (Ohio) -- Appropriations and expenditures. |
(1)
| • | Cleveland (Ohio) -- Ethnic relations. |
(1)
| • | Cleveland (Ohio) -- History. |
(1)
| • | Cleveland (Ohio) -- Newspapers -- 20th century. |
(1)
| • | Cleveland (Ohio). Mayor's Council on Youth Opportunities. |
(1)
| • | Cleveland Clinic Foundation. |
(1)
| • | Cleveland Convention and Visitors' Bureau. |
(1)
| • | Cleveland Foundation. |
(1)
| • | Cleveland Metropolitan Housing Authority. |
(1)
| • | Cleveland Plain Dealer |
(1)
| • | Cleveland Public Library |
(1)
| • | Cleveland Restoration Society. |
(1)
| • | Cleveland State Univeristy. |
(1)
| • | Cleveland State University. College of Urban Affairs. |
(1)
| • | Cleveland State University. Dept. of History. |
(1)
| • | Cleveland Tomorrow (Organization). |
(1)
| • | Cleveland Transit System. |
(1)
| • | Cleveland: NOW! |
(1)
| • | Cleveland: NOW! -- Archives. |
(1)
| • | College administrators -- Ohio -- Cleveland. |
(1)
| • | College teachers -- Ohio -- Cleveland. |
(1)
| • | Community centers -- Ohio -- Cleveland. |
(1)
| • | Community development corporations -- Ohio -- Cleveland. |
(1)
| • | Crime -- Ohio -- Cleveland. |
(1)
| • | Criminal justice, Administration of -- Ohio -- Cleveland. |
(1)
| • | Evans, Fred (Fred Ahmed), d.1978. |
(1)
| • | Forums (Discussion and debate) |
(1)
| • | Friends of Howe Mansion. |
(1)
| • | Friends of Shaker Square. |
(1)
| • | Fund raising -- Ohio -- Cleveland. |
(1)
| • | Greater Cleveland Growth Association. |
(1)
| • | Health planning -- Ohio -- Cleveland. |
(1)
| • | Historic preservation -- Ohio -- Cleveland. |
(1)
| • | Hough (Cleveland, Ohio) |
(1)
| • | Housing rehabilitation -- Ohio -- Cleveland. |
(1)
| • | Irish American Archives Society (Cleveland, Ohio) |
(1)
| • | Irish Americans -- Ohio -- Cleveland. |
(1)
| • | Irish Americans. |
(1)
| • | Irish-American Partnership. |
(1)
| • | Jews -- Ohio -- Cleveland. |
(1)
| • | Job creation -- Ohio -- Cleveland. |
(1)
| • | Leadership. |
(1)
| • | Lewis, Fannie M., 1926- |
(1)
| • | Maxine Goodman Levin College of Urban Affairs. |
(1)
| • | Mayors -- Ohio -- Cleveland -- Biography |
(1)
| • | Minorities -- Ohio -- Cleveland |
(1)
| • | Minorities -- Ohio -- Cleveland. |
(1)
| • | Municiapl home rule -- Ohio -- Cleveland |
(1)
| • | Near West Side Multi-Service Center (Cleveland, Ohio) |
(1)
| • | Neighborhood planning -- Ohio -- Cleveland. |
(1)
| • | Northern Ireland -- Politics and government. |
(1)
| • | Ohio -- Politics and government. |
(1)
| • | Ohio -- Social conditions. |
(1)
| • | Ohio State University. Dept. of History. |
(1)
| • | Philosophical Club of Cleveland. |
(1)
| • | Police -- Ohio -- Cleveland. |
(1)
| • | Poor -- Ohio -- Cleveland |
(1)
| • | Presidents -- United States -- Photographs. |
(1)
| • | Race relations. |
(1)
| • | Recreation and juvenile delinquency. |
(1)
| • | Riots -- Ohio -- Cleveland. |
(1)
| • | Shaker Square (Cleveland, Ohio) |
(1)
| • | Social Welfare History Group |
(1)
| • | Social surveys -- Ohio -- Cleveland. |
(1)
| • | Social work with youth -- Ohio -- Cleveland. |
(1)
| • | Stokes family |
(1)
| • | Stokes, Carl |
(1)
| • | Stokes, Louis |
(1)
| • | Vail, Thomas, 1926- -- Photograph collections. |
(1)
| • | Voting research -- Ohio -- Cleveland. |
(1)
| • | Western Reserve Historical Society. History Library. |
(1)
| • | Women -- Ohio -- Cleveland -- Societies and clubs. |
(1)
| • | Women -- Ohio -- Cleveland. |
(1)
| • | Women's City Club of Cleveland. |
(1)
| • | Youth -- Ohio -- Cleveland -- Recreation. |
(1)
| • | Youth -- Ohio -- Cleveland. |
(1)
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| Photograph Collection | Requires cookie* | 2 | Title: | Thomas Vail Photographs
| | | Creator: | Vail, Thomas | | | Dates: | 1962-1990 | | | Abstract: | Thomas Vail, son of attorney Herman L. Vail and Delia B. White, both members of prominent Cleveland families, was born in Cleveland, Ohio, June 23, 1926. Vail was educated at University School in Cleveland and Deerfield Academy in Massachusetts and graduated from Princeton University in 1948. He joined his family business, the Forest City Publishing Company, and later transferred to its morning paper, the Cleveland Plain Dealer. In 1963, Vail assumed duties as publisher and editor of the Plain Dealer. For over twenty five years, Vail oversaw the transition of the Plain Dealer from the city's runner up publication to the largest daily and Sunday newspaper in Ohio. Vail retired from the paper in 1992. Vail was also active in other interests such as the Cleveland Foundation, the Cleveland Clinic Foundation, and was the co-founder of Cleveland Tomorrow, an organization formed in 1982 to promote economic growth. He was also president of the Cleveland Convention and active in the Visitor's Bureau and the Greater Cleveland Growth Association. On a national level, he served on the boards of the Associated Press and the Newspaper Advertising Bureau. Consists of 130 black and white and five color images in various sizes and four 35 mm color negatives. | | | Call #: | PG 517 | | | Extent: | 0.60 linear feet (2 containers) | | | Subjects: | American newspapers -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Cleveland (Ohio) -- Economic conditions. | Cleveland (Ohio) -- History -- 20th century. | Cleveland (Ohio) -- Politics and government. | Cleveland (Ohio) -- Social conditions. | Plain Dealer (Firm). | Presidents -- United States -- Photographs. | Vail, Thomas, 1926- -- Photograph collections.
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Manuscript Collection | Requires cookie* | 3 | Title: | Thomas Vail Papers
| | | Creator: | Vail, Thomas | | | Dates: | 1949-1998 | | | Abstract: | Thomas Vail, son of attorney Herman L. Vail and Delia B. White, both members of prominent Cleveland families, was born in Cleveland, Ohio, June 23, 1926. Vail was educated at University School in Cleveland and Deerfield Academy in Massachusetts and graduated from Princeton University in 1948. He joined his family business, the Forest City Publishing Company, and later transferred to its morning paper, the Cleveland Plain Dealer. In 1963, Vail assumed duties as publisher and editor of the Plain Dealer. For over twenty five years, Vail oversaw the transition of the Plain Dealer from the city's runner up publication to the largest daily and Sunday newspaper in Ohio. Vail retired from the paper in 1992. Vail was also active in other interests such as the Cleveland Foundation, the Cleveland Clinic Foundation, and was the co-founder of Cleveland Tomorrow, an organization formed in 1982 to promote economic growth. He was also president of the Cleveland Convention and active in the Visitor's Bureau and the Greater Cleveland Growth Association. On a national level, he served on the boards of the Associated Press and the Newspaper Advertising Bureau. Collection consists of correspondence, certificates, magazine articles, newspaper clippings, publications, speech texts, and inventories. | | | Call #: | MS 4852 | | | Extent: | 2.41 linear feet (4 containers and 1 oversize folder) | | | Subjects: | American newspapers -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Cleveland (Ohio) -- Economic conditions. | Cleveland (Ohio) -- History -- 20th century. | Cleveland (Ohio) -- Newspapers -- 20th century. | Cleveland (Ohio) -- Officials and employees. | Cleveland (Ohio) -- Politics and government. | Cleveland (Ohio) -- Social conditions. | Cleveland Clinic Foundation. | Cleveland Convention and Visitors' Bureau. | Cleveland Foundation. | Cleveland Plain Dealer | Cleveland Tomorrow (Organization). | Greater Cleveland Growth Association. | Plain Dealer (Firm).
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Manuscript Collection | Requires cookie* | 4 | Title: | Maurice Klain Research Papers : Cleveland Area Leadership Studies, Series I
| | | Creator: | Klain, Maurice | | | Dates: | 1957-1965 | | | Abstract: | The Cleveland Area Leadership Studies were produced by Dr. Klain, a political scientist at Western Reserve University (Case Western Reserve University since 1967), as a scholarly project to identify, describe and analyze leadership, decision-making, influence and power in Greater Cleveland, Ohio, during the 1950s and 1960s. The people interviewed were eminent figures in the business and professional life of Cleveland, prominent in government, law and politics, education, journalism, religion, philanthropy, non-governmental civic institutions, ethnic communities and social activism. The collection is therefore critical to the study of Cleveland in the 1960s. Because the collection was produced on the eve of the racial conflicts which shook the U.S. in the 1960s and which erupted in Cleveland's Hough neighborhood during 1966, Klain has characterized such interviews as "conversations on a powderkeg." The collection is comprised of the second drafts of the interview transcripts. The Klain research papers constitute an extensive and massive body of information about the Cleveland metropolitan region, its leaders, groups and interests. The heart of the study is embodied in over 700 transcripts of interviews conducted by Klain and his graduate students from 1957 to 1965. Included are a number of interviews with members of the exclusive Fifty Club and the founders of University Circle, Incorporated. | | | Call #: | MS 4219 | | | Extent: | 14.0 linear feet (14 containers) | | | Subjects: | Cities and towns -- Research -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Political participation -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Urban policy -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Sociology, Urban -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | City and town life -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Leadership. | Community leadership -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Political leadership -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Race discrimination -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Race relations. | Community power -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Interviews -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Cleveland (Ohio) -- Social conditions. | Cleveland (Ohio) -- Politics and government. | Cleveland (Ohio) -- Race relations. | Cleveland (Ohio) -- Economic conditions.
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Manuscript Collection | Requires cookie* | 5 | Title: | Maurice Klain Research Papers : Cleveland Area Leadership Studies, Series II
| | | Creator: | Klain, Maurice | | | Dates: | 1937-1972 | | | Abstract: | The Cleveland Area Leadership Study was a major research project designed to study the power base of greater Cleveland, Ohio, with emphasis on the decision-making process and the role of various community leaders. The project was supervised by Maurice Klain, professor in the Department of Political Science at Western Reserve University. The collection consists of correspondence, memoranda, interview transcripts, a subject file, questionnaires, raw data from Klain's studies on endorsements and voter tabulations, interpretative computer printouts, and newspaper clippings. | | | Call #: | MS 4305 | | | Extent: | 30.80 linear feet (33 containers) | | | Subjects: | Community leadership -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Community power -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Political leadership -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Interviews -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Attitude (Psychology) -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Minorities -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Social surveys -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Voting research -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Political participation -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Cities and towns -- Research -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Urban policy -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | City and town life -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Race discrimination -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Sociology, Urban -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Cleveland (Ohio) -- Economic conditions. | Cleveland (Ohio) -- Social conditions. | Cleveland (Ohio) -- Politics and government. | Cleveland (Ohio) -- Race relations.
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Manuscript Collection | Requires cookie* | 6 | Title: | Fannie M. Lewis Papers
| | | Creator: | Lewis, Fannie M. | | | Dates: | 1965-1976 | | | Abstract: | Fannie M. Lewis (1926-2008) was an African American activist and Cleveland, Ohio, councilwoman. She was involved in a number of Hough neighborhood improvement programs, including Community Action for Youth, Neighborhood Youth Corps, Model Cities Association, and the Citizen's Participation Organization. She became a city councilwoman from Cleveland's Ward 7 in 1982. The collection consists of personal papers and the records and subject files relating to Lewis' work with the Model Cities Association, Neighborhood Youth Corps, and other community organizations. Included are articles of incorporation, bylaws, trustee minutes, monthly reports, financial records, proposals, correspondence, memoranda, residency lists, posters, and newspaper clippings. The collection is useful to the study of Cleveland community development programs and Fanny Lewis' efforts with these programs. Some materials relate to racism, politics, and local government in Cleveland during the 1960s and 1970s. | | | Call #: | MS 4341 | | | Extent: | 14.00 linear feet (16 containers) | | | Subjects: | Lewis, Fannie M., 1926- | African Americans -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Community development, Urban -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Community development corporations -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Social action -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Poor -- Ohio -- Cleveland | Urban renewal -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Health planning -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Youth -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Housing -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Hough (Cleveland, Ohio) | Cleveland (Ohio) -- Economic conditions. | Cleveland (Ohio) -- Social conditions. | Cleveland (Ohio) -- Politics and government. | Cleveland (Ohio) -- Race relations.
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Manuscript Collection | Requires cookie* | 7 | Title: | Cleveland: NOW! Records
| | | Creator: | Cleveland: NOW! | | | Dates: | 1967-1977 | | | Abstract: | Cleveland: NOW! was a multiracial joint public and private program for extensive urban renewal and revitalization in Cleveland, Ohio, created by Mayor Carl B. Stokes following the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. on April 4, 1968. The program planned to raise $1.5 billion over ten years. The first 2-year phase called for spending $177 million for projects in eight areas: neighborhood housing rehabilitation; accelerated urban renewal; the creation of 16,000 jobs; expansion of small business opportunities; city planning; health, welfare, and day care centers; summer recreation programs for youth; and the construction of Camp Cleveland. The program was discredited due to the Glenville Shootout of July 23, 1968, a gun battle between police and members of the Black Nationalists Organization of New Libya who obtained weapons with funds received indirectly from Cleveland: NOW! Stokes and the NOW! trustees were sued in 1970 by 8 policemen wounded in the shootout, but the suit was dismissed in 1977. Although Cleveland: NOW! met many of its initial goals, the organization ceased activities for the most part after 1970, and was formally dissolved in 1980. The collection consists of articles of incorporation, minutes, board of trustees records, correspondence, financial records, records of the major programs, publicity information, newspaper clippings, and proceedings of lawsuits. The collection pertains to a dramatic, multiracial attempt on a large scale to address and ameliorate a wide range of social ills by initial infusions of large amounts of money. The financial records and contributors correspondence contain detailed information for a possible demographic examination of contributors to the program. | | | Call #: | MS 4501 | | | Extent: | 3.80 linear feet (5 containers) | | | Subjects: | Stokes, Carl. | Evans, Fred (Fred Ahmed), d.1978. | Cleveland: NOW! -- Archives. | Cleveland (Ohio). Mayor's Council on Youth Opportunities. | Near West Side Multi-Service Center (Cleveland, Ohio) | African Americans -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Administrative agencies -- Ohio -- Cleveland -- Records and correspondence. | Community development, Urban -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Community centers -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Social action -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Youth -- Employment -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Youth -- Ohio -- Cleveland -- Recreation. | Glenville Shootout, Cleveland, Ohio, 1968. | Urban renewal -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Urban policy -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Housing rehabilitation -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Social work with youth -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Job creation -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Fund raising -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Recreation and juvenile delinquency. | Charities -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Businessmen -- Ohio -- Cleveland -- Charitable contributions. | Camp Cleveland (Cleveland, Ohio) | Cleveland (Ohio) -- Social policy. | Cleveland (Ohio) -- Social conditions. | Cleveland (Ohio) -- Politics and government. | Cleveland (Ohio) -- Race relations.
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Manuscript Collection | Requires cookie* | 8 | Title: | Stokes Oral History Collection
| | | Creator: | Cuyahoga Community College, Western Reserve Historical Society, Cleveland State University | | | Dates: | 2017 | | | Abstract: | Carl Stokes, and his brother Louis, were groundbreaking African-American politicians from Cleveland, Ohio. Carl Stokes became the first black mayor of a major U.S. city when elected in 1967. Louis Stokes was the first African-American congressman from Ohio when he was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1968, a position he held for 15 consecutive terms. During Carl Stokes' two mayoral terms, city hall jobs were opened to blacks and women, and a number of urban renewal projects initiated. Between 1983 and 1994 Carl Stokes served as municipal judge, and in 1994 was appointed by President Clinton as U.S. Ambassador to the Republic of the Seychelles. Louis Stokes began his career as a civil rights attorney and helped challenge the Ohio redistricting in 1965 that fragmented African-American voting strength. In 1967, Louis Stokes argued before the U.S. Supreme Court in the Terry v. Ohio case, also known as the "stop-and-frisk" case. In the 1970s, Louis Stokes served as chair of the House Select Committee on Assassinations and in the 1980s was a noted member of the House Select Committee to Investigate Covert Arms Transactions with Iran. The interviews were conducted during 2017 to commemorate the 50th anniversary of Carl Stokes' election as mayor and the election of Louis Stokes to Congress. The collection includes video recordings of 38 individuals, transcripts, interview release forms, and protocols. | | | Call #: | MS 5416 | | | Extent: | 0.81 linear feet (3 containers) | | | Subjects: | African American mayors -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | African American politicians -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | African Americans -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Political campaigns -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | City planning -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Cleveland (Ohio) -- Officials and employees. | Cleveland (Ohio) -- Politics and government. | Cleveland (Ohio) -- Race relations. | Cleveland (Ohio) -- Social conditions. | Cleveland (Ohio) -- Social policy. | Cleveland (Ohio) -- Economic policy. | Community development, Urban -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | African Americans -- Civil rights | Jews -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Stokes, Carl | Stokes, Louis | Stokes family
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Manuscript Collection | Requires cookie* | 9 | Title: | Thomas F. Campbell Papers
| | | Creator: | Campbell, Thomas F. | | | Dates: | 1897-2004 | | | Abstract: | Thomas Campbell was an author, community leader, and professor and university administrator who co-founded the Maxine Goodman Levin College of Urban Affairs at Cleveland State University and served as its director. Campbell served as president of the City Club of Cleveland, and was instrumental in opening its doors to women. He directed the Cleveland Heritage Program for Cleveland Public Library. He ran for mayor of Cleveland, Ohio, in 1977. He founded the Irish American Archives Society and was deeply involved in the Irish American community of Cleveland, as well as numerous other groups in the Cleveland, Ohio area. The collection consists of agendas, awards, biographical data, correspondence, diaries, a dissertation, examination papers, flyers, invitations, magazine articles, memberships, minutes, newsletters, newspaper clippings, photographs, plays, poems, programs, recipes, reports, resumes, speeches, workshops and writings. | | | Call #: | MS 4925 | | | Extent: | 9.43 linear feet (10 containers and 3 oversize folders) | | | Subjects: | Campbell, Thomas F. | Case Western Reserve University. Dept. of History. | Ohio State University. Dept. of History. | Cleveland State Univeristy. | Cleveland State University. Dept. of History. | Cleveland State University. College of Urban Affairs. | Maxine Goodman Levin College of Urban Affairs. | Cleveland Public Library | City Club of Cleveland. | Irish American Archives Society (Cleveland, Ohio) | Western Reserve Historical Society. History Library. | Cleveland Restoration Society. | Friends of Howe Mansion. | Social Welfare History Group | Friends of Shaker Square. | Irish-American Partnership. | American Friends Service Committee. | Philosophical Club of Cleveland. | Irish Americans -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Irish Americans. | College teachers -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | College administrators -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Civic leaders -- Ohio -- Cleveland | City planning -- Ohio -- Cleveland | Crime -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Criminal justice, Administration of -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Housing -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Historic preservation -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Mayors -- Ohio -- Cleveland -- Biography | Minorities -- Ohio -- Cleveland | Municiapl home rule -- Ohio -- Cleveland | Neighborhood planning -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Police -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Political campaigns -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Riots -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Women -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Cleveland (Ohio) -- Economic conditions. | Cleveland (Ohio) -- Ethnic relations. | Cleveland (Ohio) -- History. | Cleveland (Ohio) -- Politics and government. | Cleveland (Ohio) -- Race relations. | Cleveland (Ohio) -- Social conditions. | Shaker Square (Cleveland, Ohio) | Northern Ireland -- Politics and government.
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Manuscript Collection | Requires cookie* | 10 | Title: | Carl Stokes Papers
| | | Creator: | Stokes, Carl | | | Dates: | 1956-1972 | | | Abstract: | Carl Stokes (1927-1996) was the Mayor of Cleveland, Ohio, from 1967-1971. Stokes was the first African American mayor of a major American city and the first African American Democrat in the Ohio State Legislature, where he served three terms from 1962-1967. As mayor, Stokes launched a number of programs to alleviate the problems of urban decay. Chief among these was Cleveland: NOW!, a joint public and private program with plans to raise $177 million in its first two years to revitalize Cleveland. The program was discredited due to the Glenville Shootout in July, 1968. Under Stokes, Cleveland City Council passed the Equal Employment Opportunity Ordinance, and HUD resumed funding projects aiding in the construction of over 3,000 new low- and middle-income housing units. Stokes became a newscaster with NBC television in 1972, and returned to his law practice in Cleveland in 1980. In 1983, Stokes was elected a municipal court judge. The collection consists of correspondence, memoranda, reports, minutes, and newspaper clippings pertaining to the political career of Carl B. Stokes, including his terms in the Ohio State legislature, his mayoral campaigns, and particularly his tenure as mayor of Cleveland, Ohio. The collection details the organization of the mayor's office, and illustrates the problems that Blacks in the vanguard of social and political progress faced, as well as the challenges faced by any urban leader in the turbulent 1960s and early 1970s. Key events in Stokes' administration are illustrated, including the Glenville Shootout, the hiring and resignation of Safety Director Gen. Ben Davis, the activities of the Mayor's Council on Youth Opportunities, and Cleveland: NOW! The work of then City Council President James Stanton is represented, along with material relating to Stokes' brother Louis. Notable correspondents include Hubert Humphrey, Walter Mondale, Robert F. Kennedy, Spiro Agnew, Cyrus Eaton, Edward Kennedy, George Forbes, Jesse Jackson, and Howard Metzenbaum. | | | Call #: | MS 4370 | | | Extent: | 104.51 linear feet (107 containers and 1 oversize folder) | | | Subjects: | Stokes, Carl. | Cleveland Metropolitan Housing Authority. | Cleveland Transit System. | Cleveland: NOW! | African American mayors -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | African American politicians -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Administrative agencies -- Ohio -- Cleveland -- Records and correspondence. | Air -- Pollution -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | City planning -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Community development, Urban -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | African Americans -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Political campaigns -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Housing -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Urban renewal -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Urban policy -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Youth -- Employment -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Glenville Shootout, Cleveland, Ohio, 1968. | Cleveland (Ohio) -- Politics and government. | Cleveland (Ohio) -- Appropriations and expenditures. | Cleveland (Ohio) -- Officials and employees. | Cleveland (Ohio) -- Economic conditions. | Cleveland (Ohio) -- Economic policy. | Cleveland (Ohio) -- Social conditions. | Cleveland (Ohio) -- Social policy. | Cleveland (Ohio) -- Race relations.
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