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Cleveland (Ohio) -- Race relations.[X]
African Americans -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (25)
Cleveland (Ohio) -- Politics and government. (14)
Cleveland (Ohio) -- Social conditions. (11)
Race discrimination -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (10)
Housing -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (7)
Cleveland (Ohio) -- Economic conditions. (6)
Community development, Urban -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (6)
Political campaigns -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (6)
School integration -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (6)
African Americans -- Civil rights -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (5)
African Americans -- Housing -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (5)
Discrimination in housing -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (5)
Race relations. (5)
African American dramatists -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (4)
African American theater -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (4)
African Americans -- Employment -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (4)
African Americans in the performing arts -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (4)
Civil rights workers -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (4)
Cleveland (Ohio) -- Ethnic relations. (4)
Cleveland Public Schools. (4)
Karamu House. (4)
Segregation in education -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (4)
Social settlements -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (4)
Theater -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (4)
Urban policy -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (4)
Urban renewal -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (4)
African American politicians -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (3)
City planning -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (3)
Cleveland (Ohio) -- Social policy. (3)
Cleveland (Ohio). City Council. (3)
Fair Housing Inc. (Cleveland, Ohio) (3)
Jews -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (3)
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. Cleveland Branch. (3)
Urban League of Cleveland. (3)
Administrative agencies -- Ohio -- Cleveland -- Records and correspondence. (2)
Affirmative action programs -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (2)
African American mayors -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (2)
African American women -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (2)
African Americans -- Education -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (2)
Afro-American women journalists -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (2)
Charities -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (2)
Churches -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (2)
Cities and towns -- Research -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (2)
City and town life -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (2)
Civil rights -- Ohio -- Cleveland -- Religious aspects. (2)
Civil rights -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (2)
Civil rights movements -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (2)
Cleveland (Ohio) -- Appropriations and expenditures. (2)
Cleveland (Ohio) -- Economic policy. (2)
Cleveland (Ohio) -- Officials and employees. (2)
Community leadership -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (2)
Community power -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (2)
Council of Churches of Christ of Greater Cleveland Metropolitan Affairs Commission. (2)
Council of Churches of Christ of Greater Cleveland. (2)
Discrimination in employment -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (2)
Forbes, George L., 1931- (2)
Glenville Shootout, Cleveland, Ohio, 1968. (2)
Homeowners' associations -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (2)
Homeowners' associations -- Ohio -- Shaker Heights. (2)
Hughes, Langston, 1902-1967. (2)
Interdenominational cooperation -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (2)
Interviews -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (2)
Jelliffe, Rowena Woodham, 1892-1992. (2)
Jelliffe, Russell W., 1891-1980. (2)
Journalists -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (2)
Local church councils -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (2)
Local transit -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (2)
Ludlow Community Association. (2)
Political leadership -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (2)
Political participation -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (2)
Race relations and the press -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (2)
Real estate business -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (2)
Real estate investment trusts -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (2)
Rural-urban migration -- United States. (2)
Second Presbyterian Church (Cleveland, Ohio) Men's Club. (2)
Segregation -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (2)
Shaker Heights (Ohio) -- Race relations. (2)
Silver, Dorothy, 1929- (2)
Silver, Reuben, 1925- (2)
Social action -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (2)
Sociology, Urban -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (2)
Stokes, Carl. (2)
United Freedom Movement. (2)
Urbanization -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (2)
White, Charles William, 1897-1970. (2)
White, Stella G., 1907-1991. (2)
Women journalists -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (2)
Youth -- Employment -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (2)
Africa American women authors -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (1)
African American business enterprises -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (1)
African American judges -- Ohio -- Cleveland -- Miscellanea. (1)
African American judges -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (1)
African American lawyers -- Ohio -- Cleveland (1)
African American lawyers -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (1)
African American politicians -- Ohio -- Cleveland (1)
African Americans -- Civil rights (1)
African Americans -- Ohio -- Cleveland -- Politics and government -- 20th century. (1)
African Americans -- Ohio -- Cleveland -- Social work with. (1)
African Americans -- Social conditions. (1)
Afro-American women journalists -- Georgia -- Dawsonville. (1)
Aged -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (1)
Air -- Pollution -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (1)
American Friends Service Committee. (1)
American newspapers -- Ohio -- Cleveland -- Sections, columns, etc. (1)
Antisemitism -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (1)
Attendance officers -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (1)
Attitude (Psychology) -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (1)
Band, Jordan C. (Jordan Clifford), 1923- (1)
Bingo -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (1)
Black power -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (1)
Boycott -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (1)
Bruch, Karl F., Jr. (1)
Buckeye-Woodland (Cleveland, Ohio) (1)
Buckeye-Woodland Community Congress -- Archives. (1)
Businessmen -- Ohio -- Cleveland -- Charitable contributions. (1)
Businessmen -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (1)
Businessmen's Interracial Committee on Community Affairs (Cleveland, Ohio) (1)
Camp Cleveland (Cleveland, Ohio) (1)
Campbell, Thomas F. (1)
Case Western Reserve University. Dept. of History. (1)
Charitable uses, trusts, and foundations -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (1)
Citizens' advisory committees in education -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (1)
City Club of Cleveland. (1)
City planning -- Ohio -- Cleveland (1)
Civic leaders -- Ohio -- Cleveland (1)
Clark, Harold T. (Harold Terry), 1882-1965. (1)
Clergy -- Ohio -- Shaker Heights. (1)
Cleveland (Ohio) -- Church history -- Sources. (1)
Cleveland (Ohio) -- Civil defense. (1)
Cleveland (Ohio) -- Education. (1)
Cleveland (Ohio) -- History. (1)
Cleveland (Ohio) -- Public works. (1)
Cleveland (Ohio) -- Race relations -- Economic aspects. (1)
Cleveland (Ohio) -- Schools. (1)
Cleveland (Ohio). Mayor's Council on Youth Opportunities. (1)
Cleveland (Ohio). Mayor. (1)
Cleveland Metropolitan Housing Authority. (1)
Cleveland Public Library (1)
Cleveland Restoration Society. (1)
Cleveland State Univeristy. (1)
Cleveland State University. (1)
Cleveland State University. College of Urban Affairs. (1)
Cleveland State University. Dept. of History. (1)
Cleveland Transit System. (1)
Cleveland: NOW! (1)
Cleveland: NOW! -- Archives. (1)
College administrators -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (1)
College teachers -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (1)
Collinwood High School. Cleveland (Ohio) (1)
Community and school -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (1)
Community centers -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (1)
Community development -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (1)
Community development corporations -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (1)
Community development, Urban -- Ohio -- Shaker Heights. (1)
Community schools -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (1)
Community welfare councils -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (1)
Council on Human Relations (Cleveland, Ohio). (1)
Crime -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (1)
Criminal justice, Administration of -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (1)
Culture conflict -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (1)
Davis family. (1)
Davis, Russell Howard, 1897-1976. (1)
Dawson County (Ga.). (1)
Demjanjuk, John -- Trials, litigation, etc. (1)
Discrimination in housing -- Law and legislation -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (1)
Educational innovations -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (1)
Elections -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (1)
Episcopal Church -- Ohio -- Cleveland -- Societies, etc. (1)
Episcopal Society for Cultural and Racial Unity. Cleveland Chapter -- Archives. (1)
Ethnic relations. (1)
Evans, Fred (Fred Ahmed), d.1978. (1)
Fast food restaurants -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (1)
Fenn College. (1)
Franchises (Retail trade) -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (1)
Freedom Train. (1)
Friends of Howe Mansion. (1)
Friends of Shaker Square. (1)
Fund raising -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (1)
Future Outlook League. (1)
Gilpin Players. (1)
Glenville (Cleveland, Ohio) -- Politics and government. (1)
Government and the press -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (1)
Graffiti -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (1)
Greater Cleveland Associated Foundation. (1)
Hate groups -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (1)
Health planning -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (1)
Historic preservation -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (1)
Holocaust survivors -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (1)
Hough (Cleveland, Ohio) (1)
Housing rehabilitation -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (1)
Intercultural education -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (1)
Irish American Archives Society (Cleveland, Ohio) (1)
Irish Americans -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (1)
Irish Americans. (1)
Irish-American Partnership. (1)
Jewish Community Federation (Cleveland, Ohio) (1)
Jews -- United States -- Politics and government. (1)
Jews, Soviet -- Emigration and immigration. (1)
Job creation -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (1)
Journalism -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (1)
Journalists -- Georgia -- Dawsonville. (1)
Judges -- Ohio -- Cleveland -- Miscellanea. (1)
Juvenile delinquency -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (1)
Kahn, Sol, b. 1911. (1)
Karamu Foundation. (1)
Klunder, Bruce, 1937-1964. (1)
Ku Klux Klan (1915- ) -- Ohio. (1)
Lawyers -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (1)
Leadership. (1)
Lewis, Fannie M., 1926- (1)
Locher, Ralph S., (Ralph Sidney) 1915- (1)
Ludlow (Shaker Heights, Ohio) (1)
Lyons, Frank, 1894-1974. (1)
Maxine Goodman Levin College of Urban Affairs. (1)
Mayors -- Ohio -- Cleveland -- Biography (1)
Mayors -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (1)
McDonald's Corporation. (1)
Minorities -- Housing -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (1)
Minorities -- Ohio -- Cleveland (1)
Minorities -- Ohio -- Cleveland -- Political activity. (1)
Minorities -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (1)
Minority business enterprises -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (1)
Minton, Clifford E., 1911- (1)
Morgan, Daniel Edgar, 1877-1949. (1)
Municiapl home rule -- Ohio -- Cleveland (1)
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. (1)
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. Cleveland Branch -- Archives. (1)
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. Cleveland Branch -- History. (1)
Near West Side Multi-Service Center (Cleveland, Ohio) (1)
Neighborhood -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (1)
Neighborhood planning -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (1)
Neo-Nazism -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (1)
Newspapers -- Sections, columns, etc. -- Editorials. (1)
Northern Ireland -- Politics and government. (1)
Norton, James Adolph, 1922- (1)
Office on School Monitoring & Community Relations. (1)
Ohio State University. Dept. of History. (1)
Ohio. Court of Appeals. 8th District. (1)
Operation Black Unity. (1)
PACE Association. (1)
Pennybacker, Albert M., ca. 1930- (1)
Philosophical Club of Cleveland. (1)
Picketing -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (1)
Police -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (1)
Political clubs -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (1)
Poor -- Ohio -- Cleveland (1)
Prejudices -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (1)
Preston, Howard K. (Howard Kenneth), 1913-1983. (1)
Public schools -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (1)
Public utilities -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (1)
Race relations -- Religious aspects -- Episcopal Church. (1)
Race relations -- United States. (1)
Race relations in school management -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (1)
Racism -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (1)
Recreation and juvenile delinquency. (1)
Religion and race. (1)
Religions -- Relations. (1)
Republican Party (Cuyahoga County, Ohio) (1)
Riots -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (1)
School attendance -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (1)
Schools -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (1)
Segregation in education -- Law and legislation -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (1)
Shaker Square (Cleveland, Ohio) (1)
Social Welfare History Group (1)
Social service and race relations -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (1)
Social surveys -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (1)
Social work with youth -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (1)
Social workers -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (1)
Stokes family (1)
Stokes, Carl (1)
Stokes, Louis (1)
Transit strike, Cleveland, Ohio, 1943-1944. (1)
United Freedom Movement Freedom Schools. (1)
United Presbyterian Church in the U.S.A. Commission on Religion and Race. (1)
United Presbyterian Church of North America. (1)
United States -- Foreign relations -- 1945- (1)
United White People's Party -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (1)
Urban League of Cleveland -- Archives. (1)
Veterans -- Housing -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (1)
Vocational education -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (1)
Voting research -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (1)
WELCOME Leadership Institute. (1)
WELCOME. (1)
Wade Park Committee (Cleveland, Ohio) (1)
War crime trials. (1)
War criminals -- United States. (1)
Water -- Fluoridation -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (1)
Western Reserve Historical Society. History Library. (1)
White family. (1)
White supremacy movements -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (1)
Women -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (1)
Women journalists -- Georgia -- Dawsonville. (1)
Women social workers -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (1)
Youth -- Ohio -- Cleveland -- Recreation. (1)
Youth -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (1)
Zoning, Exclusionary -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (1)
Manuscript CollectionRequires cookie*
41Title:  James L. Hardiman Reed v. Rhodes Papers     
 Creator:  Hardiman, James L. 
 Dates:  1972-2001 
 Abstract:  James L. Hardiman (b. 1941), was born in Cleveland, Ohio, the son of Sally and Albert Hardiman and a graduate of John Jay High School in the Cleveland Public School System during the 1950s. Hardiman earned a bachelor's degree from Baldwin-Wallace College in 1963 and his Juris Doctorate from Cleveland Marshall College of Law in 1968. Not long after being admitted to the Ohio bar, Hardiman became an attorney for the plaintiffs in the case of Robert Anthony Reed v. James A. Rhodes, which concerned the desegregation of the Cleveland Public Schools and was heard in the United States District Court Northern District of Ohio and United States Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals beginning in 1973 and concluding in 2000. Hardiman's papers regarding Reed v. Rhodes that make up this collection document his role and experiences in the matter. A celebrated civil rights attorney, Hardiman is perhaps most well known for his involvement in this case and other school desegregation initiatives across Ohio and the United States. With over 40 years of experience litigating complex civil liberties issues, Hardiman is also noted for his work challenging at-large elections of municipal court judges in Ohio and dedication to just criminal defense. In 2010, Hardiman was named the legal director for the American Civil Liberties Union of Ohio, where he continues to fight for civil rights. The collection consists of agendas, budgets, correspondence (general and professional), handbooks, legal briefs, memoranda, newsletters, newspaper clippings, notes, pamphlets, proposals, reports, testimony, transcripts, trial exhibits, and unofficial legal files. 
 Call #:  MS 5123 
 Extent:  30.40 linear feet (31 containers) 
 Subjects:  Cleveland Public Schools. | Segregation in education -- Law and legislation -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Segregation in education -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | School integration -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Public schools -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Race relations. | African Americans -- Civil rights -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | African Americans -- Education -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Race discrimination -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Cleveland (Ohio) -- Race relations. | Cleveland (Ohio) -- Education.
 
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42Title:  Maurice Klain Research Papers : Cleveland Area Leadership Studies, Series I     
 Creator:  Klain, Maurice 
 Dates:  1957-1965 
 Abstract:  The Cleveland Area Leadership Studies were produced by Dr. Klain, a political scientist at Western Reserve University (Case Western Reserve University since 1967), as a scholarly project to identify, describe and analyze leadership, decision-making, influence and power in Greater Cleveland, Ohio, during the 1950s and 1960s. The people interviewed were eminent figures in the business and professional life of Cleveland, prominent in government, law and politics, education, journalism, religion, philanthropy, non-governmental civic institutions, ethnic communities and social activism. The collection is therefore critical to the study of Cleveland in the 1960s. Because the collection was produced on the eve of the racial conflicts which shook the U.S. in the 1960s and which erupted in Cleveland's Hough neighborhood during 1966, Klain has characterized such interviews as "conversations on a powderkeg." The collection is comprised of the second drafts of the interview transcripts. The Klain research papers constitute an extensive and massive body of information about the Cleveland metropolitan region, its leaders, groups and interests. The heart of the study is embodied in over 700 transcripts of interviews conducted by Klain and his graduate students from 1957 to 1965. Included are a number of interviews with members of the exclusive Fifty Club and the founders of University Circle, Incorporated. 
 Call #:  MS 4219 
 Extent:  14.0 linear feet (14 containers) 
 Subjects:  Cities and towns -- Research -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Political participation -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Urban policy -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Sociology, Urban -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | City and town life -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Leadership. | Community leadership -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Political leadership -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Race discrimination -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Race relations. | Community power -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Interviews -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Cleveland (Ohio) -- Social conditions. | Cleveland (Ohio) -- Politics and government. | Cleveland (Ohio) -- Race relations. | Cleveland (Ohio) -- Economic conditions.
 
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43Title:  Cleveland Mayoral Papers     
 Creator:  City of Cleveland, Office of the Mayor 
 Dates:  1937-1953 
 Abstract:  The collection consists of records produced during the administrations of Cleveland, Ohio, mayors Blythin, Lausche and Burke, 1941-1953. The collection includes correspondence, reports, budget statements, blueprints and maps from various projects during the administrations of these three mayors. The collection pertains to the government of Cleveland during this period, and to the relevant political and social issues occurring at the time. Included within the collection are records relating to race relations, water fluoridation, national security, civic improvements, the 1948 World Series, and the Cleveland bingo controversy. 
 Call #:  MS 4276 
 Extent:  4.40 linear feet (5 containers) 
 Subjects:  Local transit -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Mayors -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Transit strike, Cleveland, Ohio, 1943-1944. | Veterans -- Housing -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Public utilities -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Housing -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Bingo -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | City planning -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Water -- Fluoridation -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Urban renewal -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Freedom Train. | World series (Baseball) | Cleveland (Ohio) -- Politics and government. | Cleveland (Ohio) -- Civil defense. | Cleveland (Ohio) -- Race relations. | Cleveland (Ohio) -- Public works. | Cleveland (Ohio) -- Appropriations and expenditures.
 
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44Title:  Maurice Klain Research Papers : Cleveland Area Leadership Studies, Series II     
 Creator:  Klain, Maurice 
 Dates:  1937-1972 
 Abstract:  The Cleveland Area Leadership Study was a major research project designed to study the power base of greater Cleveland, Ohio, with emphasis on the decision-making process and the role of various community leaders. The project was supervised by Maurice Klain, professor in the Department of Political Science at Western Reserve University. The collection consists of correspondence, memoranda, interview transcripts, a subject file, questionnaires, raw data from Klain's studies on endorsements and voter tabulations, interpretative computer printouts, and newspaper clippings. 
 Call #:  MS 4305 
 Extent:  30.80 linear feet (33 containers) 
 Subjects:  Community leadership -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Community power -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Political leadership -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Interviews -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Attitude (Psychology) -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Minorities -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Social surveys -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Voting research -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Political participation -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Cities and towns -- Research -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Urban policy -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | City and town life -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Race discrimination -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Sociology, Urban -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Cleveland (Ohio) -- Economic conditions. | Cleveland (Ohio) -- Social conditions. | Cleveland (Ohio) -- Politics and government. | Cleveland (Ohio) -- Race relations.
 
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45Title:  Fannie M. Lewis Papers     
 Creator:  Lewis, Fannie M. 
 Dates:  1965-1976 
 Abstract:  Fannie M. Lewis (1926-2008) was an African American activist and Cleveland, Ohio, councilwoman. She was involved in a number of Hough neighborhood improvement programs, including Community Action for Youth, Neighborhood Youth Corps, Model Cities Association, and the Citizen's Participation Organization. She became a city councilwoman from Cleveland's Ward 7 in 1982. The collection consists of personal papers and the records and subject files relating to Lewis' work with the Model Cities Association, Neighborhood Youth Corps, and other community organizations. Included are articles of incorporation, bylaws, trustee minutes, monthly reports, financial records, proposals, correspondence, memoranda, residency lists, posters, and newspaper clippings. The collection is useful to the study of Cleveland community development programs and Fanny Lewis' efforts with these programs. Some materials relate to racism, politics, and local government in Cleveland during the 1960s and 1970s. 
 Call #:  MS 4341 
 Extent:  14.00 linear feet (16 containers) 
 Subjects:  Lewis, Fannie M., 1926- | African Americans -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Community development, Urban -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Community development corporations -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Social action -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Poor -- Ohio -- Cleveland | Urban renewal -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Health planning -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Youth -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Housing -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Hough (Cleveland, Ohio) | Cleveland (Ohio) -- Economic conditions. | Cleveland (Ohio) -- Social conditions. | Cleveland (Ohio) -- Politics and government. | Cleveland (Ohio) -- Race relations.
 
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46Title:  Russell and Rowena Jelliffe Papers     
 Creator:  Jelliffe, Russell and Rowena 
 Dates:  1914-1991 
 Abstract:  Russell W. and Rowena Woodham Jelliffe were social workers who in conjunction with the Second Presbyterian Church Men's Club of Cleveland, Ohio, founded the Neighborhood Association, popularly known as the Playhouse Settlement, in 1915. Founded primarily to aid African Americans who had migrated to Cleveland from the rural South, Playhouse Settlement offered the usual social services, but gained note for its dramatic and artistic programs. In 1927 the Jelliffes acquired property which was remodeled as a theater and named the Karamu Theater. In 1941, the Settlement was renamed Karamu House. The Jelliffes shared the directorship of Karamu House until their retirement in 1963, after which they served as trustees of the Karamu Foundation. Russell Jelliffe was also an active member of the Urban League, the Cleveland Community Relations Council on Race Relations, the executive committee of the local branch of the NAACP, and the Board of the Cleveland Council of Human Relations. He was involved with the Group Work Council of the Welfare Federation and was a trustee of Oberlin College and the Cleveland Civil Liberties Union. Rowena Jelliffe was involved in the NAACP, Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, the Urban League, the National Theatre Conference, the Board of Trustees of the Cleveland Guidance Center, and the Board of Directors of the American National Theatre and Academy. Both the Jelliffes received numerous honors and awards. The collection consists of correspondence, letters, journals, a diary, date books, speeches, schedules, telegrams, reports, newspaper clippings, Karamu Board of Trustee files, Karamu Foundation files, deeds, publications, blueprints, playscripts, programming information, subject files, memoranda, drawings, manuscripts, research papers and studies, certificates, awards, and scrapbooks. In addition to the personal papers of the Jelliffes, this collection contains a significant collection of the records of Karamu House, including initial negotiations with the Second Presbyterian Men's Club concerning the founding of Neighborhood Association, administrative files, histories, materials concerning the New Building Campaign of the 1940s, correspondence with Harold T. Clark, programming files, materials concerning the search for a new executive director, playscripts, publications, and scrapbooks. Also included in the collection are letters, notes, and a poem written by Langston Hughes and Zora Neale Hurston's play, Sermon. Also included are the records of the Karumu Foundation, 1948-1977. 
 Call #:  MS 4737 
 Extent:  12.71 linear feet (14 containers, 3 oversize volumes, and 1 oversize folder) 
 Subjects:  Jelliffe, Russell W., 1891-1980. | Jelliffe, Rowena Woodham, 1892-1992. | Hughes, Langston, 1902-1967. | Clark, Harold T. (Harold Terry), 1882-1965. | Karamu House. | Karamu Foundation. | Second Presbyterian Church (Cleveland, Ohio) Men's Club. | African Americans -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | African Americans in the performing arts -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | African American theater -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | African American dramatists -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Theater -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Social settlements -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Rural-urban migration -- United States. | Social workers -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Women social workers -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Charities -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Charitable uses, trusts, and foundations -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Cleveland (Ohio) -- Race relations.
 
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47Title:  Karl F. Bruch, Jr. Papers     
 Creator:  Bruch, Karl F., Jr. 
 Dates:  1951-1973 
 Abstract:  Karl F. Bruch Jr. was active in church, politics, and civil rights in the Cleveland, Ohio, area, particularly during the 1960s-1970s. He was president of Fair Housing Inc., a real estate company committed to integrating neighborhoods in the Cleveland area. He was also a member of the Greater Cleveland Council of Churches and a director of its Metropolitan Affairs Commission, and the United Presbyterian Church's Synod of Ohio Evangelism and Social Witness and the Commission on Religion and Race. Bruch was also a member of the Fenn College Board of Trustees at the time it was incorporated into Cleveland State University. The collection consists of agendas, minutes of meetings, reports, a roster, newspaper clippings, newsletters, correspondence, announcements, legal documents, press releases, and financial documents. 
 Call #:  MS 4815 
 Extent:  3.00 linear feet (3 containers) 
 Subjects:  Bruch, Karl F., Jr. | Fenn College. | Cleveland State University. | United Presbyterian Church of North America. | United Presbyterian Church in the U.S.A. Commission on Religion and Race. | Fair Housing Inc. (Cleveland, Ohio) | Council of Churches of Christ of Greater Cleveland. | Council of Churches of Christ of Greater Cleveland Metropolitan Affairs Commission. | Civil rights -- Ohio -- Cleveland -- Religious aspects. | Urbanization -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Churches -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Local church councils -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Interdenominational cooperation -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Cleveland (Ohio) -- Race relations. | Cleveland (Ohio) -- Social conditions.
 
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48Title:  Morton E. Karp Collection     
 Creator:  Karp, Morton E. 
 Dates:  1978-1980 
 Abstract:  Morton Karp (d. 1991) was a scrap dealer and Commander of the Cuyahoga County Council of Jewish War Veterans, Cleveland Post #l4. Karp and his wife Mina collected news articles dealing with antisemitism, the Holocaust, the John Demjanjuk trial, Nazism, and neo-Nazi and other "white power" groups in the Cleveland, Ohio area. The collection consists of programs, correspondence, and newspaper clippings, with six blurred photos of Nazi graffiti, Cleveland, Ohio, 1978, and two photos of United White People's Party, Cleveland, Ohio, 1978. The articles are drawn from various local papers and magazines, including the Cleveland Jewish News and the Plain Dealer. The collection is of value to individuals studying antisemitism, neo-Nazi and Klan activities, prosecution of Nazi war criminals, and Holocaust commemoration in the northeast Ohio area. 
 Call #:  MS 4956 
 Extent:  0.20 linear feet (1 container) 
 Subjects:  Antisemitism -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Cleveland (Ohio) -- Ethnic relations. | Cleveland (Ohio) -- Race relations. | Demjanjuk, John -- Trials, litigation, etc. | Graffiti -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Hate groups -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Holocaust survivors -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Jews -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Ku Klux Klan (1915- ) -- Ohio. | Neo-Nazism -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Racism -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | United White People's Party -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | War crime trials. | War criminals -- United States. | White supremacy movements -- Ohio -- Cleveland.
 
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49Title:  Stokes Oral History Collection     
 Creator:  Cuyahoga Community College, Western Reserve Historical Society, Cleveland State University 
 Dates:  2017 
 Abstract:  Carl Stokes, and his brother Louis, were groundbreaking African-American politicians from Cleveland, Ohio. Carl Stokes became the first black mayor of a major U.S. city when elected in 1967. Louis Stokes was the first African-American congressman from Ohio when he was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1968, a position he held for 15 consecutive terms. During Carl Stokes' two mayoral terms, city hall jobs were opened to blacks and women, and a number of urban renewal projects initiated. Between 1983 and 1994 Carl Stokes served as municipal judge, and in 1994 was appointed by President Clinton as U.S. Ambassador to the Republic of the Seychelles. Louis Stokes began his career as a civil rights attorney and helped challenge the Ohio redistricting in 1965 that fragmented African-American voting strength. In 1967, Louis Stokes argued before the U.S. Supreme Court in the Terry v. Ohio case, also known as the "stop-and-frisk" case. In the 1970s, Louis Stokes served as chair of the House Select Committee on Assassinations and in the 1980s was a noted member of the House Select Committee to Investigate Covert Arms Transactions with Iran. The interviews were conducted during 2017 to commemorate the 50th anniversary of Carl Stokes' election as mayor and the election of Louis Stokes to Congress. The collection includes video recordings of 38 individuals, transcripts, interview release forms, and protocols. 
 Call #:  MS 5416 
 Extent:  0.81 linear feet (3 containers) 
 Subjects:  African American mayors -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | African American politicians -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | African Americans -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Political campaigns -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | City planning -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Cleveland (Ohio) -- Officials and employees. | Cleveland (Ohio) -- Politics and government. | Cleveland (Ohio) -- Race relations. | Cleveland (Ohio) -- Social conditions. | Cleveland (Ohio) -- Social policy. | Cleveland (Ohio) -- Economic policy. | Community development, Urban -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | African Americans -- Civil rights | Jews -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Stokes, Carl | Stokes, Louis | Stokes family
 
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50Title:  Carl Stokes Papers     
 Creator:  Stokes, Carl 
 Dates:  1956-1972 
 Abstract:  Carl Stokes (1927-1996) was the Mayor of Cleveland, Ohio, from 1967-1971. Stokes was the first African American mayor of a major American city and the first African American Democrat in the Ohio State Legislature, where he served three terms from 1962-1967. As mayor, Stokes launched a number of programs to alleviate the problems of urban decay. Chief among these was Cleveland: NOW!, a joint public and private program with plans to raise $177 million in its first two years to revitalize Cleveland. The program was discredited due to the Glenville Shootout in July, 1968. Under Stokes, Cleveland City Council passed the Equal Employment Opportunity Ordinance, and HUD resumed funding projects aiding in the construction of over 3,000 new low- and middle-income housing units. Stokes became a newscaster with NBC television in 1972, and returned to his law practice in Cleveland in 1980. In 1983, Stokes was elected a municipal court judge. The collection consists of correspondence, memoranda, reports, minutes, and newspaper clippings pertaining to the political career of Carl B. Stokes, including his terms in the Ohio State legislature, his mayoral campaigns, and particularly his tenure as mayor of Cleveland, Ohio. The collection details the organization of the mayor's office, and illustrates the problems that Blacks in the vanguard of social and political progress faced, as well as the challenges faced by any urban leader in the turbulent 1960s and early 1970s. Key events in Stokes' administration are illustrated, including the Glenville Shootout, the hiring and resignation of Safety Director Gen. Ben Davis, the activities of the Mayor's Council on Youth Opportunities, and Cleveland: NOW! The work of then City Council President James Stanton is represented, along with material relating to Stokes' brother Louis. Notable correspondents include Hubert Humphrey, Walter Mondale, Robert F. Kennedy, Spiro Agnew, Cyrus Eaton, Edward Kennedy, George Forbes, Jesse Jackson, and Howard Metzenbaum. 
 Call #:  MS 4370 
 Extent:  104.51 linear feet (107 containers and 1 oversize folder) 
 Subjects:  Stokes, Carl. | Cleveland Metropolitan Housing Authority. | Cleveland Transit System. | Cleveland: NOW! | African American mayors -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | African American politicians -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Administrative agencies -- Ohio -- Cleveland -- Records and correspondence. | Air -- Pollution -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | City planning -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Community development, Urban -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | African Americans -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Political campaigns -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Housing -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Urban renewal -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Urban policy -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Youth -- Employment -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Glenville Shootout, Cleveland, Ohio, 1968. | Cleveland (Ohio) -- Politics and government. | Cleveland (Ohio) -- Appropriations and expenditures. | Cleveland (Ohio) -- Officials and employees. | Cleveland (Ohio) -- Economic conditions. | Cleveland (Ohio) -- Economic policy. | Cleveland (Ohio) -- Social conditions. | Cleveland (Ohio) -- Social policy. | Cleveland (Ohio) -- Race relations.
 
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51Title:  Cleveland: NOW! Records     
 Creator:  Cleveland: NOW! 
 Dates:  1967-1977 
 Abstract:  Cleveland: NOW! was a multiracial joint public and private program for extensive urban renewal and revitalization in Cleveland, Ohio, created by Mayor Carl B. Stokes following the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. on April 4, 1968. The program planned to raise $1.5 billion over ten years. The first 2-year phase called for spending $177 million for projects in eight areas: neighborhood housing rehabilitation; accelerated urban renewal; the creation of 16,000 jobs; expansion of small business opportunities; city planning; health, welfare, and day care centers; summer recreation programs for youth; and the construction of Camp Cleveland. The program was discredited due to the Glenville Shootout of July 23, 1968, a gun battle between police and members of the Black Nationalists Organization of New Libya who obtained weapons with funds received indirectly from Cleveland: NOW! Stokes and the NOW! trustees were sued in 1970 by 8 policemen wounded in the shootout, but the suit was dismissed in 1977. Although Cleveland: NOW! met many of its initial goals, the organization ceased activities for the most part after 1970, and was formally dissolved in 1980. The collection consists of articles of incorporation, minutes, board of trustees records, correspondence, financial records, records of the major programs, publicity information, newspaper clippings, and proceedings of lawsuits. The collection pertains to a dramatic, multiracial attempt on a large scale to address and ameliorate a wide range of social ills by initial infusions of large amounts of money. The financial records and contributors correspondence contain detailed information for a possible demographic examination of contributors to the program. 
 Call #:  MS 4501 
 Extent:  3.80 linear feet (5 containers) 
 Subjects:  Stokes, Carl. | Evans, Fred (Fred Ahmed), d.1978. | Cleveland: NOW! -- Archives. | Cleveland (Ohio). Mayor's Council on Youth Opportunities. | Near West Side Multi-Service Center (Cleveland, Ohio) | African Americans -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Administrative agencies -- Ohio -- Cleveland -- Records and correspondence. | Community development, Urban -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Community centers -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Social action -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Youth -- Employment -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Youth -- Ohio -- Cleveland -- Recreation. | Glenville Shootout, Cleveland, Ohio, 1968. | Urban renewal -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Urban policy -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Housing rehabilitation -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Social work with youth -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Job creation -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Fund raising -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Recreation and juvenile delinquency. | Charities -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Businessmen -- Ohio -- Cleveland -- Charitable contributions. | Camp Cleveland (Cleveland, Ohio) | Cleveland (Ohio) -- Social policy. | Cleveland (Ohio) -- Social conditions. | Cleveland (Ohio) -- Politics and government. | Cleveland (Ohio) -- Race relations.
 
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52Title:  Thomas F. Campbell Papers     
 Creator:  Campbell, Thomas F. 
 Dates:  1897-2004 
 Abstract:  Thomas Campbell was an author, community leader, and professor and university administrator who co-founded the Maxine Goodman Levin College of Urban Affairs at Cleveland State University and served as its director. Campbell served as president of the City Club of Cleveland, and was instrumental in opening its doors to women. He directed the Cleveland Heritage Program for Cleveland Public Library. He ran for mayor of Cleveland, Ohio, in 1977. He founded the Irish American Archives Society and was deeply involved in the Irish American community of Cleveland, as well as numerous other groups in the Cleveland, Ohio area. The collection consists of agendas, awards, biographical data, correspondence, diaries, a dissertation, examination papers, flyers, invitations, magazine articles, memberships, minutes, newsletters, newspaper clippings, photographs, plays, poems, programs, recipes, reports, resumes, speeches, workshops and writings. 
 Call #:  MS 4925 
 Extent:  9.43 linear feet (10 containers and 3 oversize folders) 
 Subjects:  Campbell, Thomas F. | Case Western Reserve University. Dept. of History. | Ohio State University. Dept. of History. | Cleveland State Univeristy. | Cleveland State University. Dept. of History. | Cleveland State University. College of Urban Affairs. | Maxine Goodman Levin College of Urban Affairs. | Cleveland Public Library | City Club of Cleveland. | Irish American Archives Society (Cleveland, Ohio) | Western Reserve Historical Society. History Library. | Cleveland Restoration Society. | Friends of Howe Mansion. | Social Welfare History Group | Friends of Shaker Square. | Irish-American Partnership. | American Friends Service Committee. | Philosophical Club of Cleveland. | Irish Americans -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Irish Americans. | College teachers -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | College administrators -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Civic leaders -- Ohio -- Cleveland | City planning -- Ohio -- Cleveland | Crime -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Criminal justice, Administration of -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Housing -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Historic preservation -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Mayors -- Ohio -- Cleveland -- Biography | Minorities -- Ohio -- Cleveland | Municiapl home rule -- Ohio -- Cleveland | Neighborhood planning -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Police -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Political campaigns -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Riots -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Women -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Cleveland (Ohio) -- Economic conditions. | Cleveland (Ohio) -- Ethnic relations. | Cleveland (Ohio) -- History. | Cleveland (Ohio) -- Politics and government. | Cleveland (Ohio) -- Race relations. | Cleveland (Ohio) -- Social conditions. | Shaker Square (Cleveland, Ohio) | Northern Ireland -- Politics and government.
 
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