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African Americans -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (85)
Cleveland (Ohio) -- Race relations. (34)
African American women -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (19)
African Americans -- Ohio -- Cleveland (17)
Cleveland (Ohio) -- Politics and government. (13)
Cleveland (Ohio) -- Social conditions. (12)
African American business enterprises -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (11)
African Americans -- Housing -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (11)
Charities -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (11)
Housing -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (11)
Social settlements -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (9)
African American women -- Ohio -- Cleveland -- Societies and clubs. (8)
African Americans -- Ohio -- Cleveland -- Charities. (8)
Hough (Cleveland, Ohio) (8)
Race discrimination -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (8)
African Americans -- Civil rights -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (7)
Community development, Urban -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (7)
African American churches -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (6)
African Americans -- Ohio -- Cleveland -- Genealogy. (6)
African American politicians -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (5)
African Americans -- Employment -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (5)
African Americans -- Ohio -- Cleveland -- Societies, etc. (5)
Civil rights -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (5)
Clubs -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (5)
Discrimination in housing -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (5)
Karamu House. (5)
Mt. Zion Congregational Church (Cleveland, Ohio) (5)
Phillis Wheatley Association (Cleveland, Ohio) (5)
Political campaigns -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (5)
Urban renewal -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (5)
African American clergy -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (4)
African American dramatists -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (4)
African American judges -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (4)
African American musicians -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (4)
African American theater -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (4)
African Americans -- Civil rights. (4)
African Americans -- Education -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (4)
African Americans -- History. (4)
African Americans -- Ohio -- Cleveland -- History -- Sources. (4)
African Americans in the performing arts -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (4)
Churches -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (4)
Cleveland (Ohio) -- Church history -- Sources. (4)
Community centers -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (4)
Hughes, Langston, 1902-1967. (4)
Judges -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (4)
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. Cleveland Branch. (4)
School integration -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (4)
Social workers -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (4)
Stokes, Carl. (4)
Theater -- Ohio -- Cleveland. (4)
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101Title:  Charles Perry Papers     
 Creator:  Perry, Charles 
 Dates:  1964-1993 
 Abstract:  Charles Perry, a trained musician from Cleveland, Ohio, wrote and composed "The Kennedy Prayer," a dedicatory to John F. Kennedy upon the occasion of the latter's assassination in 1963. Copies of the song were sent to Jacqueline Kennedy, Robert F. Kennedy, and entertainers, government officials, and heads of state. A copy of the song is also housed in the John F. Kennedy Memorial Library. The collection consists of letters and cards acknowledging receipt of "The Kennedy Prayer," as well as a proclamation and a photograph. 
 Call #:  MS 4690 
 Extent:  0.20 linear feet (1 container) 
 Subjects:  Perry, Charles, 1917- | Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963. | African Americans -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Afro-American composers -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | African American musicians -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Composers -- Ohio -- Cleveland.
 
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102Title:  Theresa Edwards Summons Papers     
 Creator:  Summons, Theresa Edwards 
 Dates:  1921-1958 
 Abstract:  Theresa Edwards Summons moved to Cleveland, Ohio, in 1932 to live and work out of the Phillis Wheatley Association residence. She was employed as a maid, servant, and laborer. In 1934, she married Berton Summons. He worked as a bellman, and later as a real estate broker with an office in the Lee-Harvard community of Cleveland. The collection consists of personal letters, correspondence, telegraphs, a booklet, newspaper clippings, and notes. 
 Call #:  MS 4742 
 Extent:  0.20 linear feet (1 container) 
 Subjects:  Summons, Theresa Edwards, 1903-1985. | Summons, Berton, 1907-1992. | Phillis Wheatley Association (Cleveland, Ohio) | African Americans -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Afro-American women -- Employment -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | African Americans -- Employment -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Women -- Services for -- Ohio -- Cleveland.
 
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103Title:  Congress of Racial Equality, Cleveland Chapter Records     
 Creator:  Congress of Racial Equality, Cleveland Chapter 
 Dates:  1960-1969 
 Abstract:  The Cleveland, Ohio, chapter of the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) was chartered in March 1963. As a chapter of the national organization founded in Chicago, Illinois, in 1942, the Cleveland Chapter of CORE has used direct action to bring about dignity, freedom, justice, and equality for the oppressed and dispossessed people of Cleveland. While primarily working in the African American community, CORE has worked for the political, economic, and social changes necessary to improve the conditions that cause racial inequality and poverty. The collection consists of agendas, brochures, budgets, constitutions, correspondence, event notices, fact sheets, financial statements, flyers, guides, histories, lists, membership cards, minutes, news releases, newspaper clippings, notes, outlines, policy statements, programs, proposals, publications, reports, speeches, and tickets. 
 Call #:  MS 5174 
 Extent:  1.00 linear feet (3 containers) 
 Subjects:  African Americans -- Civil rights -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | African Americans -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Cleveland (Ohio) -- Race relations -- 20th century. | Congress of Racial Equality | Congress of Racial Equality. Cleveland Chapter | Freedom Fighters of Ohio | United Freedom Movement
 
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104Title:  Mount Sinai Baptist Church Records     
 Creator:  Mount Sinai Baptist Church 
 Dates:  1954-1998 
 Abstract:  Mount Sinai Baptist Church was founded in the African American community of Cleveland, Ohio, in 1927. The church outgrew several locations on Cleveland's east side until building its church on property purchased at 7510 Woodland Avenue in 1969. The collection consists of agendas, anniversary booklets, anniversary programs, annual reports, budgets, by-laws, church covenants, constitutions, a directory, event flyers, financial reports, funeral programs, a history book, letters, minutes, and newsletters. 
 Call #:  MS 5217 
 Extent:  0.20 linear feet (1 container) 
 Subjects:  African Americans -- Ohio -- Cleveland -- Genealogy. | African Americans -- Ohio -- Cleveland | Baptists -- Ohio -- Cleveland | Cleveland (Ohio) -- Church history -- Sources. | Hill, David W. | Hill, Luther F. | Mount Sinai Baptist Church (Cleveland, Ohio)
 
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105Title:  Alfred A Benesch School Scrapbooks     
 Creator:  Alfred A. Benesch School 
 Dates:  1963-1969 
 Abstract:  Alfred A. Benesch School in Cleveland, Ohio, began in 1884 as the Outhwaite School. It was renamed for a former graduate and Cleveland School Board member Alfred A. Benesch in 1962. The collection consists of two scrapbooks. 
 Call #:  MS 5243 
 Extent:  0.40 linear feet (2 volumes) 
 Subjects:  African Americans -- Education -- Ohio -- Cleveland | Alfred A. Benesch School (Cleveland, Ohio) | Benesch, Alfred A. (Alfred Abraham) 1879-1973 | Cleveland Public Schools | Jews -- Education -- Ohio -- Cleveland | Jews -- Ohio -- Cleveland | Public schools -- Ohio -- Cleveland | Jewish History / African American History
 
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106Title:  Reuben and Dorothy Silver Karamu Collection     
 Creator:  Gift of Dorothy Silver 
 Dates:  1915-2016 
 Abstract:  Reuben and Dorothy Silver were active in Karamu House, a performing arts center and theater, founded in 1915 as an interracial social settlement in Cleveland, Ohio. During their tenure, the Silvers were instrumental in presenting works by African American authors such as Langston Hughes and LeRoi Jones, as well as classics from the American theater. Urban unrest in the community surrounding Karamu and the growing popularity of the Black Arts Movement in the 1960s and 1970s forced a reconsideration of Karamu's goals as they related to interracial theater. During this period, Karamu endured major personnel and financial crises. After leaving Karamu, Reuben served as the chairman of Cleveland State University's theatre department for seventeen years (1976-1993). Reuben and Dorothy remained active in the theatre community. The collection consists of advertisements, correspondence, documents, directors notes, newspaper clippings, photographs, press releases, reports, scripts, speeches and miscellaneous printed material including Karamu publications, workshop schedules, programs, and handbills. Most of the material contained in this collection is concerned with Karamu House and the Silvers' roles there as Theater Director and Theater Assistant from 1955-1976. The collection also includes material related to finding a replacement executive director for Reuben and Reuben's work after leaving Karamu, and letters to family members in Israel. 
 Call #:  MS 5438 
 Extent:  16.81 linear feet (22 containers, including five oversized boxes and one oversized folder) 
 Subjects:  Karamu Theatre | African American theater -- Ohio -- Cleveland -- History | Community theater -- Ohio -- Cleveland -- History | African Americans in the performing arts -- Ohio -- Cleveland | Silver, Reuben, 1925- | Silver, Dorothy, 1929-
 
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107Title:  Edward L. and Cynthia Moultrie Holloway Papers and Photographs     
 Creator:  Holloway, Edward L. and Cynthia Moultrie 
 Dates:  1907-1993 
 Abstract:  Cynthia Moultrie Holloway (1912-1994) taught in the Cleveland Public Schools for over thirty years. She was a teacher at Rutherford B. Hayes, Kinsman, and Anton Grdina schools. She traveled throughout the world as a delegate to conferences of the World Confederation of the Teaching Profession, including Australia, England, Nigeria, Indonesia, and Brazil. She held leadership positions in thirty Ohio Education assemblies and served for eight years on the Ohio Education Association's Human Relations Committee. Her husband Edward L. Holloway (1910-1985) was a industrial arts teacher at several Cleveland Public Schools who served in leadership capacities in the North Eastern Ohio Teachers Association and the Ohio Education Association. The Holloways were among the first African American teachers to serve in leadership positions within the Ohio Education Association. The collection consists of scrapbooks that contain biographies, certificates, correspondence, memoranda, newsletters, newspaper clippings, pamphlets, photographs, and ephemera. 
 Call #:  MS 5317 
 Extent:  2.41 linear feet (3 containers and 1 oversize folder) 
 Subjects:  Teachers -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | African American teachers -- Ohio -- Cleveland.
 
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108Title:  Samuel V. Perry Papers     
 Creator:  Perry, Samuel V. 
 Dates:  1914-1967 
 Abstract:  Samuel V. Perry (1895-1968) was a Cleveland, Ohio, parole officer, City Streets Department clerk, and information consultant who was involved in safety education and the legal affairs of the African American community. The collection consist of correspondence, material relating to the court case Haring v. Gist, papers on the American legal system and African Americans, an outline for a teacher's textbook on safety education, and plans for an adult education program. 
 Call #:  MS 3327 
 Extent:  1.80 linear feet (5 containers) 
 Subjects:  Perry, Samuel V., 1895-1968. | Cleveland (Ohio). Municipal Court. | African Americans -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Law -- United States. | Safety education -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Adult education -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | African Americans -- Legal status, laws, etc.
 
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109Title:  Boyd's Funeral Home Records     
 Creator:  Boyd's Funeral Home 
 Dates:  1906-1944 
 Abstract:  Boyd's Funeral Home served a predominantly African American neighborhood in Cleveland, Ohio. It was owned by Elmer F. Boyd. The collection consists of funeral records (1906-1944), financial records (ca. 1919-1944), and newspaper clippings relating to Elmer F. Boyd. click here to view the searchable index to the funeral records contained in this collection 
 Call #:  MS 3531 
 Extent:  0.20 linear feet (1 container) 
 Subjects:  Boyd, Elmer F. | Boyd's Funeral Home (Cleveland, Ohio) | African American business enterprises -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | African Americans -- Ohio -- Cleveland -- Mortality. | Undertakers and undertaking -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Registers of births, etc. -- Ohio -- Cleveland.
 
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110Title:  Eliza Bryant Home for the Aged Records     
 Creator:  Eliza Bryant Home for the Aged 
 Dates:  1898-1968 
 Abstract:  The Eliza Bryant Home for the Aged was the first retirement home for elderly African Americans in Cleveland, Ohio. It was founded in 1896, by Eliza Bryant, and called the Cleveland Home for Aged Colored People. In 1960 it was renamed the Eliza Bryant Home for the Aged. The collection consists of records of patients, guests, and membership, Board of Trustees' minutes, Secretary's record of correspondence, Board of Lady Managers' financial records, constitutions, by-laws, receipts, cancelled checks, and a history of the Home by Helen Smith. 
 Call #:  MS 3532 
 Extent:  4.20 linear feet (10 containers) 
 Subjects:  Eliza Bryant Center (Cleveland, Ohio). | African American aged -- Institutional care -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | African Americans -- Ohio -- Cleveland -- Charities. | Old age homes -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Older people -- Institutional care -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Cleveland (Ohio) -- Benevolent and moral institutions and societies. | Charities -- Ohio -- Cleveland.
 
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111Title:  Henry Lee Moon Family Papers     
 Creator:  Moon, Henry Lee Family 
 Dates:  1910-1964 
 Abstract:  Henry Lee Moon was public relations director of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) at its New York headquarters (1948-1960). Mollie Lewis Moon, his wife, was a social worker, public relations executive, founder and chairman of the National Urban League Guild (1942-1962), and trustee and secretary of the National Urban League (1955-1962). Roddy K. Moon (1868-1952) was an organizer of the Cleveland chapter of the NAACP. The collection consists of newspaper and magazine articles, photographs, book reviews, speeches, press releases and reports relating to Henry and Mollie Lewis Moon, and letters, photographs, accounts, receipts, anniversary cards, garden club programs, and clippings relating to the gardening interests of Mr. and Mrs. Roddy K. Moon and to other members of the Moon family. 
 Call #:  MS 3628 
 Extent:  0.60 linear feet (2 containers) 
 Subjects:  Moon family. | Moon, Henry Lee, 1901- | Moon, Mollie Lewis. | Moon, Roddy K., 1868-1952. | Moon, Leah. | National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. | National Urban League. | African Americans. | African American social workers.
 
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112Title:  Heights Citizens for Human Rights Records     
 Creator:  Heights Citizens for Human Rights 
 Dates:  1964-1972 
 Abstract:  Heights Citizens for Human Rights was founded in 1964 to address the problems of integration in the Cleveland Heights and University Heights suburbs of Cleveland, Ohio. The collection consists of correspondence, meeting announcements and minutes, policy statements and reports, newsletters, and newspaper clippings. 
 Call #:  MS 3647 
 Extent:  0.60 linear feet (2 containers) 
 Subjects:  Heights Citizens for Human Rights. | Race relations. | African Americans -- Ohio -- Cleveland Heights. | African Americans -- Ohio -- University Heights. | School integration -- Ohio -- Cleveland Heights. | School integration -- Ohio -- University Heights. | Cleveland Heights (Ohio) -- Race relations. | University Heights (Ohio) -- Race relations.
 
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113Title:  Elks Great Lakes Regional Oratorical Contest Records     
 Creator:  Elks Great Lakes Regional Oratorical Contest 
 Dates:  1951-1973 
 Abstract:  The collection consists of typewritten copies of speeches given by high school students in the Elks Regional (Great Lakes) Oratorical Contest, 1951-1973. Also included are a 1954 budget report and a blank contest questionnaire, ca. 1970. The speeches treat various themes in the history of African Americans in the United States. 
 Call #:  MS 3685 
 Extent:  0.20 linear feet (1 container) 
 Subjects:  African Americans -- History. | Oratory -- Competitions.
 
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114Title:  Paul Hill Jr. Papers     
 Creator:  Hill Jr., Paul 
 Dates:  1976-1994 
 Abstract:  Paul Hill, Jr. (1945 - ) is a civic leader, social worker, author, publisher, educator, researcher, and founder of the Rites of Passage Program and the Greater Cleveland Kwanzaa Alliance. The collection consists of an agenda, articles, awards and recognitions, brochure and information sheet related to the Rites of Passage Program, a business card, calendars, correspondence, a diary, drawings, fliers, a guidebook entitled "Transformation: A guide for Adulthood Development", a handbook entitled "Youth Opportunities Unlimited 1988 Community Project Handbook", invitations, letters, a manual entitled "Rites of Passage Forward to the Past: Adolescent Rites of Passage”, meeting minutes, memos, newsletters, newspaper clippings, news releases, notes, poems, program booklets, proposal applications, reading material entitled "Kwanzaa: Origin, Concepts, Practice", reports and budget related to the Greater Cleveland Kwanzaa Alliance, and syllabuses and class schedules. 
 Call #:  MS 5485 
 Extent:  1.00 linear feet (1 container) 
 Subjects:  African American civic leaders -- Ohio -- Cleveland | Civic leaders -- Ohio -- Cleveland
 
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115Title:  George A. Myers Correspondence     
 Creator:  Myers, George A. 
 Dates:  1912-1923 
 Abstract:  George A. Myers (1859-1930) was the owner of the Hollenden Barber Shop, which became his steppingstone into Republican politics in the 1890s, Myers became an influential African American politician and civic leader in Cleveland, Ohio, and a close ally to Marcus Hanna. Myers was a delegate to the Republican National Convention in 1892, 1896, and 1900 and was instrumental in the development of the McKinley-Hanna organization and in the election of Hanna to the United States Senate. During the 1920s, Myers adopted a new tone of militancy in racial matters. The collection consists of correspondence between Myers and James Ford Rhodes, businessman and historian. Contains comments and opinions on contemporary political issues and notable public figures (Theodore Roosevelt, Marcus A. Hanna, William Howard Taft, and Woodrow Wilson). 
 Call #:  MS 1199 
 Extent:  0.20 linear feet (1 container) 
 Subjects:  Myers, George A., 1859-1930. | Hanna, Marcus Alonzo, 1837-1904. | Roosevelt, Theodore, 1858-1919. | Taft, William H. (William Howard), 1857-1930. | Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924. | African Americans -- Ohio -- Cleveland -- Politics and government. | African Americans -- Ohio -- Cleveland -- Correspondence. | United States -- Politics and government -- 20th century -- Sources.
 
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116Title:  Stella G. White Papers     
 Creator:  White, Stella G. 
 Dates:  1941-1975 
 Abstract:  Stella G. White (1907-1991) was a freelance journalist and leader in Cleveland, Ohio, mass transit and interracial community relations. She served on the Community Relations Board, the Council on Human Relations, and the Board of the Cleveland Transit System. She was a columnist for the Plain Dealer. The collection consists of certificates, clippings, correspondence, columns, memorabilia, speeches, American Transit Association files, and Cleveland Transit System files. 
 Call #:  MS 4113 
 Extent:  1.40 linear feet (2 containers) 
 Subjects:  White, Stella G., 1907-1991. | Women journalists -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Journalists -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | African Americans -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | African American women -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Afro-American women journalists -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Local transit -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Race relations and the press -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Cleveland (Ohio) -- Race relations.
 
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117Title:  Dovie Davis Sweet Papers     
 Creator:  Sweet, Dovie Davis 
 Dates:  1935-1982 
 Abstract:  Dovie Davis Sweet was a primary teacher in the Cleveland Public Schools, author, and active member of the Cleveland, Ohio, African American community. She wrote "Red light, green light", a children's book about Clevelander Garrett Morgan, and was active in many community groups. She helped organize the Glenville Area Community Council, Parkgate Avenue Street Club, East 111th Street Club, and the Retired Teachers' Union. She served as vice-president of the Cleveland Branch, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People and helped with its membership drive, Freedom Fund dinner, march on Washington, and discrimination surveys. The collection consists of biographical materials, correspondence, files on the writing and promotion of "Red light, green light", clippings, and subject files, including those for the NAACP, the National Association of Negro Business and Professional Women's Club, Florida Club, Delta Sigma Theta Club, and St. John's A.M.E. Church. 
 Call #:  MS 4204 
 Extent:  1.70 linear feet (3 containers) 
 Subjects:  Sweet, Dovie Davis. | Bell, Myrtle Johnson, 1895- | African Americans -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | African American women -- Ohio -- Cleveland -- Societies and clubs. | Citizens' associations -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Women in church work -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Women in community organization -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Clubs -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Cleveland (Ohio) -- Church history -- Sources.
 
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118Title:  League Park Center Records     
 Creator:  League Park Center 
 Dates:  1952-1970 
 Abstract:  League Park Center, Inc. (f. 1949), located in the Hough neighborhood of Cleveland, Ohio, was started by the Welfare Federation of Cleveland with two social workers in the old business office of League Park (6601 Lexington Ave.), with additional facilities at nearby Dunham Church of Christ. The Center has always had close ties with the Neighborhood Settlement Association, the Center focusing on the "development of Cleveland's inner city youth," with such programs as Headstart and athletic activities. The Center's other interests included improvement of the neighborhood and encouragement of street clubs, which worked for block and street preservation and sometimes promoted youth activities. The collection consists of articles of incorporation, a code of regulations, minutes, annual reports, correspondence, legal and financial papers, project reports, memoranda, newspaper clippings, and pamphlets and posters published by the corporation. 
 Call #:  MS 4238 
 Extent:  2.0 linear feet (2 containers) 
 Subjects:  League Park Center (Cleveland, Ohio) | African Americans -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Social work with African Americans. | Neighborhood -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Community development, Urban -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Social settlements -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Community development corporations -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Cleveland (Ohio) -- Social conditions. | Hough (Cleveland, Ohio)
 
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119Title:  Charles W. Fleming Papers     
 Creator:  Fleming, Charles W. 
 Dates:  1943-1994 
 Abstract:  Charles W. Fleming was a Cleveland, Ohio, Municipal Court Judge, an Assistant Cuyahoga County Prosecutor, a special assistant to the Attorney General of the State of Ohio, senior partner of the Fleming, Hubbard, and Davis Law Firm in Cleveland, and a professor at Case Western Reserve University. Fleming was also involved in Masonry. The collection consists of agendas, certificates, correspondence, biographies, court cases, newsletters, booklets, newspaper clippings, lists, financial statements, minutes, schedules, reports, notes, pamphlets, programs, and resolutions. 
 Call #:  MS 4804 
 Extent:  2.60 linear feet (4 containers and 4 oversize folders) 
 Subjects:  Fleming, Charles, W., 1928-1994. | American Judges Association. | National Bar Association. | Cleveland (Ohio). Municipal Court. | African Americans -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | African American judges -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Afro-American lawyers -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Judges -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Lawyers -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Afro-American freemasonry -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Freemasonry -- Ohio -- Cleveland.
 
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120Title:  Carl Stokes Papers     
 Creator:  Stokes, Carl 
 Dates:  1956-1972 
 Abstract:  Carl Stokes (1927-1996) was the Mayor of Cleveland, Ohio, from 1967-1971. Stokes was the first African American mayor of a major American city and the first African American Democrat in the Ohio State Legislature, where he served three terms from 1962-1967. As mayor, Stokes launched a number of programs to alleviate the problems of urban decay. Chief among these was Cleveland: NOW!, a joint public and private program with plans to raise $177 million in its first two years to revitalize Cleveland. The program was discredited due to the Glenville Shootout in July, 1968. Under Stokes, Cleveland City Council passed the Equal Employment Opportunity Ordinance, and HUD resumed funding projects aiding in the construction of over 3,000 new low- and middle-income housing units. Stokes became a newscaster with NBC television in 1972, and returned to his law practice in Cleveland in 1980. In 1983, Stokes was elected a municipal court judge. The collection consists of correspondence, memoranda, reports, minutes, and newspaper clippings pertaining to the political career of Carl B. Stokes, including his terms in the Ohio State legislature, his mayoral campaigns, and particularly his tenure as mayor of Cleveland, Ohio. The collection details the organization of the mayor's office, and illustrates the problems that Blacks in the vanguard of social and political progress faced, as well as the challenges faced by any urban leader in the turbulent 1960s and early 1970s. Key events in Stokes' administration are illustrated, including the Glenville Shootout, the hiring and resignation of Safety Director Gen. Ben Davis, the activities of the Mayor's Council on Youth Opportunities, and Cleveland: NOW! The work of then City Council President James Stanton is represented, along with material relating to Stokes' brother Louis. Notable correspondents include Hubert Humphrey, Walter Mondale, Robert F. Kennedy, Spiro Agnew, Cyrus Eaton, Edward Kennedy, George Forbes, Jesse Jackson, and Howard Metzenbaum. 
 Call #:  MS 4370 
 Extent:  104.51 linear feet (107 containers and 1 oversize folder) 
 Subjects:  Stokes, Carl. | Cleveland Metropolitan Housing Authority. | Cleveland Transit System. | Cleveland: NOW! | African American mayors -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | African American politicians -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Administrative agencies -- Ohio -- Cleveland -- Records and correspondence. | Air -- Pollution -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | City planning -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Community development, Urban -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | African Americans -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Political campaigns -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Housing -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Urban renewal -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Urban policy -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Youth -- Employment -- Ohio -- Cleveland. | Glenville Shootout, Cleveland, Ohio, 1968. | Cleveland (Ohio) -- Politics and government. | Cleveland (Ohio) -- Appropriations and expenditures. | Cleveland (Ohio) -- Officials and employees. | Cleveland (Ohio) -- Economic conditions. | Cleveland (Ohio) -- Economic policy. | Cleveland (Ohio) -- Social conditions. | Cleveland (Ohio) -- Social policy. | Cleveland (Ohio) -- Race relations.
 
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